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						<p>Aethra bore to Aegeus a son Theseus, and when he was grown up, he pushed away the rock
							and took up the sandals and the sword,<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">The tokens of
								paternity left by his human father Aegeus. See above, <bibl n="Apollod. 3.15.7" default="NO" valid="yes">Apollod.
									3.15.7</bibl>.</note> and hastened on foot to <placeName key="perseus,Athens" authname="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName>. And he cleared<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Literally,
										“tamed.” As to the adventures of Theseus on his road to <placeName key="perseus,Athens" authname="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName>, see <bibl n="Bacchyl. Dith. 18.16" default="NO" valid="yes">Bacch.
											17(18).16ff., ed. Jebb</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Diod. 4.59</bibl>; <bibl n="Plut. Thes. 8" default="NO" valid="yes">Plut.
												Thes. 8ff.</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 1.44.8" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 1.44.8</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 2.1.3" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 2.1.3ff.</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Scholiast on Lucian, Jupiter Tragoedus 21, pp. 64ff.,
													ed. H. Rabe</bibl>; <bibl n="Ov. Met. 7.433" default="NO" valid="yes">Ov. Met. 7.433ff.</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Ovid,
														Ibis 407ff.</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Hyginus, Fab. 38</bibl>.</note> the road, which had been
							beset by evildoers. For first in <placeName key="perseus,Epidauros" authname="perseus,Epidauros">Epidaurus</placeName> he
							slew Periphetes, son of Hephaestus and Anticlia, who was surnamed the Clubman from the
							club which he carried. For being crazy on his legs he carried an iron club, with which he
							despatched the passers-by. That club Theseus wrested from him and continued to carry
							about.<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Compare <bibl default="NO">Diod. 4.59.2</bibl>; <bibl n="Plut. Thes. 8.1" default="NO" valid="yes">Plut. Thes. 8.1</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 2.1.4" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 2.1.4</bibl>;
								<bibl n="Ov. Met. 7.436" default="NO" valid="yes">Ov. Met. 7.436</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Hyginus, Fab. 38</bibl>.
								Periphetes dwelt in <placeName key="perseus,Epidauros" authname="perseus,Epidauros">Epidaurus</placeName>, which Theseus
								had to traverse on his way from <placeName key="tgn,5004287" authname="tgn,5004287">Troezen</placeName> to the
								Isthmus of <placeName key="perseus,Corinth" authname="perseus,Corinth">Corinth</placeName>. No writer but
								Apollodorus mentions that this malefactor was weak on his legs; the infirmity suggests
								that he may have used his club as a crutch on which to hobble along like a poor cripple,
								till he was within striking distance of his unsuspecting victims, when he surprised them
								by suddenly lunging out and felling them to the ground.</note>
							<milestone n="2" unit="section" /> Second, he killed Sinis, <pb n="125" />son of Polypemon
							and Sylea, daughter of Corinthus. This Sinis was
							surnamed the Pine-bender; for inhabiting the Isthmus of <placeName key="perseus,Corinth" authname="perseus,Corinth">Corinth</placeName> he used to force the passersby to keep bending pine trees; but they
							were too weak to do so, and being tossed up by the trees they perished miserably. In that
							way also Theseus killed Sinis.<note anchored="yes" resp="ed" place="unspecified">Compare <bibl n="Bacchyl. Dith. 18.19" default="NO" valid="yes">Bacch. 17(18).19ff., ed. Jebb</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Diod.
								4.59.3</bibl>; <bibl n="Plut. Thes. 8.2" default="NO" valid="yes">Plut. Thes. 8.2</bibl>; <bibl n="Paus. 2.1.4" default="NO" valid="yes">Paus. 2.1.4</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Scholiast on Lucian, Jupiter Tragoedus 21</bibl>;
								<bibl default="NO">Scholiast on Pind. I., Arg. p. 514, ed. Boeckh</bibl>; <bibl n="Ov. Met. 7.440" default="NO" valid="yes">Ov. Met. 7.440ff.</bibl>; <bibl default="NO">Hyginus, Fab. 38</bibl>. Bacchylides, the Scholiast
								on Pindar, and Hyginus call Sinis a son of Poseidon （Neptune）. The
								ancients are not agreed as to the exact mode in which the ruffian Sinis despatched his
								victims. According to Diodorus, Pausanias, and the Scholiast on Pindar he bent two
								pine-trees to the ground, tied the extremities of his victim to both trees, and then let
								the trees go, which, springing up and separating, tore the wretch's body in two. This
								atrocious form of murder was at a later time actually employed by the emperor Aurelian
								in a military execution. See <bibl default="NO">Vopiscus, Aurelian, 7.4</bibl>. A Ruthenian pirate,
								named Botho, is said to have put men to death in similar fashion. See <bibl default="NO">Saxo
									Grammaticus, Historia Danica, bk. vii. vol. i. pp. 353ff., ed. P. E.
									Müller</bibl>. According to Hyginus, Sinis, with the help of his victim,
								dragged down a pine-tree to the earth; then, when the man was struggling to keep the
								tree down, Sinis released it, and in the rebound the man was tossed up into the air and
								killed by falling heavily to the ground. Apollodorus seems to have contemplated a
								similar mode of death, except that he does not mention the cooperation of Sinis in
								bending the tree to the earth. According to the <title>Parian Chronicle</title>
								（<bibl default="NO">Marmor Parium 35ff.</bibl>） it was not on his journey from
								<placeName key="tgn,5004287" authname="tgn,5004287">Troezen</placeName> to <placeName key="perseus,Athens" authname="perseus,Athens">Athens</placeName> that Theseus killed Sinis, but at a later time, after he had come
								to the throne and united the whole of <placeName key="tgn,7002681" authname="tgn,7002681">Attica</placeName>
								under a single government; he then returned to the Isthmus of <placeName key="perseus,Corinth" authname="perseus,Corinth">Corinth</placeName>, killed Sinis, and celebrated the Isthmian
								games. This tradition seems to imply that Theseus held the games as a funeral honour
								paid to the dead man, or more probably as an expiation to appease the angry ghost of his
								victim. This implication is confirmed by the Scholiast on Pindar, who says that
								according to some people Theseus held the Isthmian games in honour of Sinis, whom he had
								killed. Plutarch tells us <bibl n="Plut. Thes. 8.2" default="NO" valid="yes">Plut. Thes. 8.2</bibl> that when
								Theseus had killed Sinis, the daughter of the dead man, by name Perigune, fled and hid
								herself in a bed of asparagus; that she bore a son Melanippus to Theseus, and that
								Melanippus had a son Ioxus, whose descendants, the Ioxids, both men and women, revered
								and honoured asparagus and would not burn it, because asparagus had once sheltered their
								ancestress. This hereditary respect shown by all the members of a family or clan for a
								particular species of plant is reminiscent of totemism, though it is not necessarily a
								proof of it.</note></p>
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