<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<TEI.2><text><body><div0 type="alphabetic letter" n="L" org="uniform" sample="complete"><entryFree id="n27303" type="main" key="lux" opt="n"><orth extent="full" lang="la" opt="n">lux</orth>, <itype opt="n">lūcis</itype> (adverb. <case opt="n">abl.</case> luce, luci, and lucu, and in these old forms also used as <gen opt="n">m.</gen>; <sense id="n27303.0" n="I" level="1" opt="n"><xr opt="n"><lbl opt="n">v.</lbl> <ref type="sym" targOrder="U">infra</ref></xr>; in Plaut. lux is usually <gen opt="n">m.</gen>; Brix ad <bibl n="Pl. Capt. 5.4.11" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Plaut.</author> Capt. 5, 4, 11</bibl>), <gen opt="n">f.</gen> <etym opt="n">luceo</etym>, <hi rend="ital">light</hi>. </sense><sense id="n27303.1" n="I" level="1" opt="n"> <usg type="style" opt="n">Lit.</usg> </sense><sense id="n27303.2" n="1" level="3" opt="n"> In gen., <hi rend="ital">the light of the sun and other heavenly bodies</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">cum id solis luce videatur clarius,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Div. 1.3.6" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Div. 1, 3, 6</bibl></cit>; <bibl n="Cic. Tusc. 1.37.90" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Tusc. 1, 37, 90</bibl>; <bibl n="Cic. Catil. 1.3" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Cat. 1, 3</bibl>; <bibl n="Cic. Cael. 9" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Cael. 9</bibl>: <cit><quote lang="la">per umbras Stella facem ducens multā cum luce cucurrit,</quote> <bibl n="Verg. A. 2.694" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Verg.</author> A. 2, 694</bibl></cit>: a lucifero donec lux occidat, <hi rend="ital">till sunset</hi>, Juv, 13, 158. —<hi rend="ital">The light, splendor, brightness of shining bodies</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">viridi cum luce zmaragdi,</quote> <bibl n="Lucr. 4.1126" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Lucr.</author> 4, 1126</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">luce coruscus ahenā,</quote> <bibl n="Verg. A. 2.470" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Verg.</author> A. 2, 470</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">lucem non fundentes gemmae,</quote> <bibl n="Plin. Nat. 37.94" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Plin.</author> 37, 7, 25, § 94</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">ferri,</quote> <bibl n="Stat. Theb. 8.124" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Stat.</author> Th. 8, 124</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.3" n="2" level="3" opt="n"> In partic., <hi rend="ital">the light of day, daylight, day</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">diurna,</quote> <bibl n="Lucr. 6.848" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Lucr.</author> 6, 848</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">Metellus cum primā luce in campum currebat,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Att. 4.3.4" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Att. 4, 3, 4</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">ante lucem,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. de Orat. 2.64.259" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> de Or. 2, 64, 259</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">primā luce ad eum accurrit,</quote> <trans opt="n"><tr opt="n">at daybreak, dawn of day</tr>,</trans> <bibl n="Caes. Gal. 1.22" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Caes.</author> B. G. 1, 22</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">luce sub ipsā,</quote> <trans opt="n"><tr opt="n">on the very verge of day</tr>,</trans> <bibl n="Verg. G. 4.490" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Verg.</author> G. 4, 490</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">in luci,</quote> <trans opt="n"><tr opt="n">by day</tr>,</trans> <bibl n="Lucr. 4.233" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Lucr.</author> 4, 233</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">luce reversā,</quote> <bibl n="Juv. 6.312" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Juv.</author> 6, 312</bibl></cit>.—Hence, </sense><sense id="n27303.4" n="b" level="4" opt="n"> In <case opt="n">abl.</case> adverb.: luce, luci, and (ante-class.) lucu, <hi rend="ital">by daylight, in the daytime</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">ut luce palam in foro saltet,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Off. 3.24.93" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Off. 3, 24, 93</bibl></cit>; so, <cit><quote lang="la">luce,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Pis. 10.23" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Pis. 10, 23</bibl></cit>; <bibl default="NO"><author>Auct. Her.</author> 4, 36, 48</bibl>; <bibl n="Verg. A. 9.153" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Verg.</author> A. 9, 153 al.</bibl>: <cit><quote lang="la">nocte ac luce,</quote> <bibl n="Juv. 15.43" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Juv.</author> 15, 43</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">ut veniamus luci,</quote> <bibl n="Pl. Cas. 4.2.7" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Plaut.</author> Cas. 4, 2, 7</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">cum luci simul,</quote> <bibl n="Pl. Mer. 2.1.31" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Merc. 2, 1, 31</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">luci claro,</quote> <bibl n="Pl. Aul. 4.10.18" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Aul. 4, 10, 18</bibl></cit>; cf. <bibl default="NO"><author>Non.</author> 210, 9</bibl>: <cit><quote lang="la">quis audeat luci,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Phil. 12.10.25" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Phil. 12, 10, 25</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">quodsi luce quoque canes latrent,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. S. Rosc 20.56" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Rosc. Am. 20, 56</bibl></cit>; <bibl n="Liv. 35.4.5" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Liv.</author> 35, 4, 5</bibl>: <cit><quote lang="la">cum primo lucu ibo hinc,</quote> <bibl n="Ter. Ad. 5.3.55" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Ter.</author> Ad. 5, 3, 55</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">cum primo luci,</quote> <bibl n="Pl. Cist. 2.1.49" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Plaut.</author> Cist. 2, 1, 49</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.5" n="B" level="2" opt="n"> <usg type="style" opt="n">Transf.</usg> </sense><sense id="n27303.6" n="1" level="3" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">The heavenly bodies</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">illae, quae fulgent luces,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Arat. 96" default="NO"><author>Cic.</author> Arat. 96</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.7" n="2" level="3" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">A day</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">centesima lux est ab interitu P. Clodii,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Mil. 35.98" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Mil. 35, 98</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">longiore luce ad id certamen nobis opus est,</quote> <bibl n="Liv. 3.2" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Liv.</author> 3, 2</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">anxia nocte, anxia luce gemit,</quote> <bibl n="Ov. Met. 2.806" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Ov.</author> M. 2, 806</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">crastina,</quote> <bibl n="Verg. A. 10.244" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Verg.</author> A. 10, 244</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">natali die mihi dulcior haec lux,</quote> <bibl n="Juv. 12.1" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Juv.</author> 12, 1</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">septima quaeque lux,</quote> <bibl n="Juv. 14.105" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> 14, 105</bibl></cit>; cf.: <cit><quote lang="la">natura volvente vices et lucis et anni,</quote> <bibl n="Juv. 13.88" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> 13, 88</bibl></cit>. —Hence, <usg type="style" opt="n">poet.</usg>: <cit><quote lang="la">lux aestiva,</quote> <trans opt="n"><tr opt="n">summer</tr>,</trans> <bibl n="Verg. G. 4.52" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Verg.</author> G. 4, 52</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">lux brumalis,</quote> <trans opt="n"><tr opt="n">winter</tr>,</trans> <bibl n="Ov. Tr. 1.11.39" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Ov.</author> Tr. 1, 11, 39</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.8" n="3" level="3" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">Life</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">qui ab Orco mortuom me reducem in lucem feceris,</quote> <bibl n="Ter. Hec. 5.4.12" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Ter.</author> Hec. 5, 4, 12</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">corpora luce carentum,</quote> <trans opt="n">i. e. <tr opt="n">of the dead</tr>,</trans> <bibl n="Verg. G. 4.255" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Verg.</author> G. 4, 255</bibl></cit>; <bibl n="Sil. Ital. 13.473" default="NO"><author>Sil.</author> 13, 473</bibl>; cf.: <cit><quote lang="la">simul atque editi in lucem sumus,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Tusc. 3.1.2" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Tusc. 3, 1, 2</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.9" n="4" level="3" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">An eye, the eyesight</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">effossae squalent vestigia lucis,</quote> <bibl n="Stat. Theb. 11.585" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Stat.</author> Th. 11, 585</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">damnum lucis ademptae,</quote> <bibl n="Ov. Met. 14.197" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Ov.</author> M. 14, 197</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.10" n="5" level="3" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">A light</hi>, of an eminent man to whom all eyes turn: <cit><quote lang="la">Luce nihil gestum, nihil est Diomede remoto,</quote> <bibl n="Ov. Met. 13.100" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Ov.</author> M. 13, 100</bibl></cit>.—Of a beloved person: <cit><quote lang="la">o lux salve candida,</quote> <bibl n="Pl. Mil. 4.8.34" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Plaut.</author> Mil. 4, 8, 34</bibl></cit>.— </sense><sense id="n27303.11" n="II" level="1" opt="n"> <usg type="style" opt="n">Trop.</usg> </sense><sense id="n27303.12" n="A" level="2" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">The sight of all men, the public view, the public, the world</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">nec vero ille in luce modo, atque in oculis civium magnus sed intus domique praestantior,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Sen. 4.12" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Sen. 4, 12</bibl></cit>: Isocrates forensi luce caruit, <cb n="LUXU" /> <bibl n="Cic. Brut. 8.32" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Brut. 8, 32</bibl>: <cit><quote lang="la">familiam abjectam et obscu ram e tenebris in lucem vocare,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Deiot. 11.30" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Deiot. 11, 30</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">res occultas aperire in lucemque proferre,</quote> <bibl default="NO"><author>id.</author> Ac. 2, 19, 62</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.13" n="B" level="2" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">Light, encouragement, help, succor</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">lux quaedam videbatur oblata, non modo regno, sed etiam regni timore sublato,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Phil. 1.2.40" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Phil. 1, 2, 40</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">civibus lucem ingenii et consilii porrigere,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. de Orat. 1.40.184" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> de Or. 1, 40, 184</bibl></cit>; cf.: <cit><quote lang="la">lucem adferre rei publicae,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Man. 12.33" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>id.</author> Manil. 12, 33</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.14" n="C" level="2" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">A light, an ornament</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">hanc urbem, lucem orbis terrarum,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. Catil. 4.6.11" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> Cat. 4, 6, 11</bibl></cit>: <cit><quote lang="la">genus sine luce,</quote> <trans opt="n"><tr opt="n">undistinguished, obscure</tr>,</trans> <bibl n="Sil. Ital. 8.248" default="NO"><author>Sil.</author> 8, 248</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.15" n="D" level="2" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">Light, illustration, elucidation</hi>: <cit><quote lang="la">historia testis temporum, lux veritatis,</quote> <bibl n="Cic. de Orat. 2.9.36" default="NO" valid="yes"><author>Cic.</author> de Or. 2, 9, 36</bibl></cit>.—</sense><sense id="n27303.16" n="E" level="2" opt="n"> <hi rend="ital">That which enlightens, the source of illumination</hi>: ratio quasi quaedam lux lumenque vitae. <bibl default="NO"><author>Cic.</author> Ac. 2, 8, 26</bibl>; cf.: <cit><quote lang="la">ego sum lux mundi,</quote> <bibl default="NO"><author>Vulg.</author> John, 8, 12</bibl></cit>; <bibl default="NO"><author>id.</author> ib. 12, 26</bibl>.</sense></entryFree></div0></body></text></TEI.2>