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<TEI.2><text><body><div0 id="c.1.0" type="part" n="1.0" org="uniform" sample="complete"><div1 id="c.1.19" type="chapter" n="1.19" org="uniform" sample="complete"><p><pb id="p.187" n="187" /> pride of birth and a sense that he had an escutcheon never to be stained, always to be kept in honor.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2706" />But he had no other pride of family than that which required of him every attainment and every virtue to maintain his position in society and his relations to the <rs>State</rs>.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2707" />He was far above the boasting of his blood.</p> 
<p>

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2708" /><placeName reg="Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania" key="tgn,7014406" authname="tgn,7014406">Philadelphia</placeName>, at that day, was not only the cleanest city in the world, with the best founded and governed municipal institutions on this continent, under strict <placeName reg="Quaker, Washington, Missouri" key="tgn,2602770" authname="tgn,2602770">Quaker</placeName> regime, but had a society of the world, the most cultivated in all its grades.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2709" /><persName n="Mason,Mister,,,," id="n0283.0020.00187.02349" reg="nearbymention:Mason,James,M.,," authname="mason,james,m."><roleName n="Mister" full="yes">Mr.</roleName> <surname full="yes">Mason</surname></persName> had free access to that society, sought it, and availed himself of all its advantages.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2710" />Among other families of high <q direct="unspecified">grace and decorum,</q> he was happily intimate in that of the eminent <rs>Benjamin Chew</rs>, of <placeName reg="Germantown, Philadelphia, Philadelphia" key="tgn,7014057" authname="tgn,7014057">Germantown</placeName>, whose house was battered by the balls of the <name>Revolution</name>; and early after graduating in the profession of the law he wedded <num value="1">one</num> of the proudest daughters of that house.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2711" />It was not a case of <q direct="unspecified"><hi rend="italics">noblesse oblige</hi>,</q> but a beautiful love-match between <q direct="unspecified">lady and knight,</q> both accomplished, peerless and true.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2712" />That lady survives the honored lord, who cherished her devotedly a long life-time through; and next to the solace which <name n="God" type="God">God</name> gives to <num value="1">one</num> bereaved like her, she has the comfort of the many pledges of their true love in the children and grandchildren of their marriage.</p> 
<p>

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2713" />We are informed that <persName n="Mason,Mister,,,," id="n0283.0020.00187.02350" reg="nearbymention:Mason,James,M.,," authname="mason,james,m."><roleName n="Mister" full="yes">Mr.</roleName> <surname full="yes">Mason</surname></persName> studied law with <persName n="Leigh,Mister,Benjamin,Watkins,," id="n0283.0020.00187.02351" reg="default:Leigh,Benjamin,Watkins,," authname="leigh,benjamin,watkins"><roleName n="Mister" full="yes">Mr.</roleName> <foreName full="yes">Benjamin</foreName> <foreName full="yes">Watkins</foreName> <surname full="yes">Leigh</surname></persName>, of the <rs>Richmond</rs> bar. He evidently studied law, especially the <rs>English</rs> common law and its history, more with the view to its application to the science of government than to its practice in the forum.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2714" />In politics he was hereditarily a <orgName n="Democratic Republican" type="newspaper">Democratic Republican</orgName>, opposed to all implied powers, for strict construction and strong limitations of constitutional powers of government, and extremely jealous of the separate, independent and sovereign rights of the <name>States</name>, and especially maintained the right of self-government in the <name>States</name> in respect to their own domestic and internal relations.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2715" />His political faith was of the order of the stock of men from which he sprung—it was after the model of his grandfather, and he aspired to political preferment from the <num value="1" type="ordinal">first</num> of his career.</p> 
<p>

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2716" />He settled in the town of <placeName reg="Winchester, Winchester, Virginia" key="tgn,7017708" authname="tgn,7017708">Winchester</placeName>, in the rich county of <placeName reg="Frederick, Virginia, United States" key="tgn,2002161" authname="tgn,2002161">Frederick</placeName>, of the <rs type="place">valley of the Shenandoah</rs>, and the <num value="1" type="ordinal">first</num> time we had personal knowledge of him was in <dateStruct value="1826--" full="yes" authname="1826"><year reg="1826" full="yes">1826</year></dateStruct>, when he was in the <num value="29" type="ordinal">twenty-ninth</num> year of his age. On the <dateStruct value="-07-4" full="yes" authname="--07-04"><day reg="4" full="yes">4th</day> of <month reg="07" full="yes">July</month></dateStruct> of that year he delivered the oration of the day in that town to a large concourse of citizens, and we were struck with the singularly same ring of metal which sounds in the old <persName n="Mason,,George,,," id="n0283.0020.00187.02352" reg="default:Mason,George,,," authname="mason,george"><foreName full="yes">George</foreName> <surname full="yes">Mason</surname></persName> <rs n="Bill of Rights" type="document">Bill of Rights</rs>.

<milestone unit="sentence" n="2717" />He was not, however, </p></div1></div0></body></text></TEI.2>