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Top left: Relief from Megara showing Hermes leading three Nymphs in dance ...

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Image from Svoronos

Collection: Athens, National Archaeological Museum
Title: Votive relief to the nymphs
Context: From Eleusis
Findspot: Found at Eleusis
Summary: Pan leading three nymphs
Object Function: Votive
Material: Marble
Sculpture Type: Stele, relief-decorated
Category: Single monument
Style: Hellenistic
Technique: Medium relief
Original or Copy: Original
Date: ca. 300 BC - ca. 200 BC
Dimensions: H. 0.27 m; W. 0.35 m
Scale: Miniature (pictorial field)
Region: Attica
Period: Hellenistic


Subject Description: Pan, the goat-man god of the woodland, advances 3/4-view to the left, behind a small rectangular altar. Three nymphs, shown in a variety of poses but all draped in himatia over chitons, dance while they advance to the left. They form a chain as they hold each other's garments.

Form & Style:

The stele is oval, and the frame takes the form of a cave (with undulating edges on both sides). The cave is decorated with images of five animals, one of which is a ram. In the lower left of the frame is the bearded head of a river god, perhaps Kephissos, shown in profile to the right.

A large hole, from which the relief was presumably hung, appears in the center of the relief, above the nymphs.

Condition: Complete

Sources Used: Karouzou 1968, 134-35, pl. 48; Svoronos 1903-12, pl. 73

Other Bibliography: Roscher, 1.2420; E. Pottier in BCH 5 (1881) 349-57 pl. 7; Sybel 1881, 222 no. 3139; K. Mylonas in AthMitt 5 (1880) 359.10; A. Furtwängler, AthMitt 3 (1878) 20