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South Metope 31: Lapith and Centaur

Collection: London, British Museum
Title: Parthenon, South Metope 31
Context: From Athens, Acropolis
Findspot: Found at Athens, Acropolis
Summary: Lapith and Centaur
Sculptor: Literary attestation to Pheidias
Material: Marble
Sculpture Type: Architectural
Category: Statuary group
Placement: South side
Style: High Classical
Original or Copy: Original
Date: 447 BC - 432 BC
Dimensions:

H 1.33 m

Scale: Under life-size
Region: Attica
Period: High Classical
In Group: Parthenon Metopes


Subject Description:

Centauromachy: Rearing centaur (left) grasps nude Lapith male by throat with left hand while raising right to strike blow. Lapith (right) balances on left leg while his right leg is wrapped around right foreleg of centaur and with his right hand clutches hair of centaur while left arm is extended down and to right.

Condition: Intact

Condition Description:

Missing: upper right corner of slab, right forearm and right rear foreleg of centaur, left forearm, genitalia, and part of left foot of Lapith. Surface abraded. Face of Lapith battered.

Material Description:

Pentelic Marble

Associated Building: Athens, Parthenon

Sources Used:

Boardman 1985a, pp. 104-105; Stewart 1990, pp. 154-155; Ridgway 1981, pp. 16-26