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Indian chiefs or warriors should be arraigned before a jury. And what, in their eyes, were paper deeds, the seals and signatures, of which they could not comprehend the binding force? And when the expressions of common passion were repeated by an Indian talebearer, fear magnified the plans of the tribes into an organized scheme of resistance. The haughty chieftain, who had once before been compelled to surrender his English arms, and pay an onerous tribute, was summoned to submit to an 1674. examination, and could not escape suspicion. The wrath of his tribe was roused, and the informer was murdered. The murderers in their turn were identified, seized, tried by a jury, of which one half were 1675. June. Indians, and, on conviction, were hanged. The young men of the tribe panted for revenge; without delay eight or nine of the English were slain in or about Swansey; June 24. and the alarm of war spread through the colonies. Thus was Philip hurried into his rebellion; and h
ile it was thus practically uncertain what was the government of North Carolina, the country was 1674. left without a governor by the death of Stevens. The assembly, conforming to a prudent instructr, acted for two years at the head of the administration. But the difficulty of introducing the 1674 to 1676. model did not diminish; and, having failed to preserve order, Cartwright resolved to lay3. More definite, Dalcho, p. 12. Ramsay, i. 4, errs in his date. The voyage was in 1671, not in 1674. Imagination already regarded Carolina as the chosen Chap XIII.} spot for the culture of theatred. It must be a bad soil, said his weary employers, that will not maintain industrious men, 1674. or we must be very silly that would maintain the idle. If they continued their outlays, it was turns in compensation for their expenditures. The moderation and good sense of West were able 1674 to 1683. to preserve tranquillity for about nine years; but the lords, who had first purchased hi
, and Robert Smith, were appointed agents to sail for England, and enter on the 1674. Sept. 21. difficult duty of recovering for the king that supremacy which he had the first Chalmers says, 1675; an error. spontaneous movement of the common 1674. people, the men of wealth and established consideration kept aloof. It is alwa war with the Susquehannahs and their confederates. Bacon's Laws of Maryland, 1674, c. XXVII. and XXVIII. Murders had been committed on the 1675 soil of Virginia,purchase a state- 1662. house, which was subsequently built at a cost of forty 1674. thousand pounds of tobacco—about a thousand dollars. The Indian nations were paegislation is found in the acts of compromise Ibid. 1662, c. XIX.; 1671, c.XL 1674, c. i. between Lord 1662. Baltimore and the representatives of the people, in 1671. which the power of the former to raise taxes was 1674. accurately limited, and the mode of paying quit-rents established on terms favorable to the colony; whil
ad passed in their town-meetings. But, meantime, the forts were not put in order; the government of the duke of York was hated as despotic, and when, in the next war between England and the Netherlands, a small Dutch squadron, commanded by 1673, 1674. the gallant Evertsen of Zealand, approached Manhattan, the city was surrendered without a blow; the people of New Jersey made no resistance, and the counties on the Delaware, recovering greater privileges than they had enjoyed, cheerfully followe have always, said they, been as one flesh. If the French come down from Canada, we will join with the Dutch nation, and live and die with them; and the words of love were confirmed by a belt of wampum. Albany Records, XXII. 211 &c. New 1673, 1674. York was once more a province of the Netherlands. The moment at which Holland and Zealand retired for a season from American history, like the moment of their entrance, was a season of glory. The little nation of merchants and manufacturers h
appointed to the slaughter, and as a people killed all day long. Is it strange that they looked beyond the Atlantic 1674 for a refuge? When New Netherlands was recovered from the United Provinces, Berkeley and Carteret entered again into possession of their province. For Berkeley, already a very old man, the visions of colonial fortune had not been realized; there was nothing before him but contests for quitrents with settlers resolved on governing themselves; and in March, 1674, a few 1674 Mar. 18. months after the return of George Fox from his pilgrimage to all our colonies from Carolina to Rhode Island, the haughty peer, for a thousand pounds, sold the moiety of New Jersey to Quakers, to John Fenwick in trust for Edward Byllinge and his assigns. A dispute between Byllinge and Fenwick was allayed by the benevolent decision of William Penn; and in 1675, 1675 Fenwick, with a large company and several families, set sail in the Griffith for the asylum of Friends. Ascending the
Chapter 17: James II. Consolidates the Northern Colonie. the country which, after the reconquest of the New Chap XVII.} 1674 June 29. Netherlands, was again conveyed to the duke of York, included the New England frontier from the Kennebee to the Saint Croix, extended continuously to Connecticut River, and was bounded on the south by Maryland. We have now to trace an attempt to consolidate the whole coast north of the Delaware. The charter from the king sanctioned whatever ordinances the duke of York or his assigns might establish; and in regard to justice, revenue, and legislation, Edmund Andros, the governor, was left responsible only to his own conscience and his employer. He was instructed to display all the humanity and gentleness that could consist with arbitrary power; and to use punishments not from wilful cruelty; but as an instrument of terror. On the last day of October, he received the surrender of the colony from the representatives of the Dutch, and renewed