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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for 1775 AD or search for 1775 AD in all documents.
Your search returned 322 results in 280 document sections:
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Colleges in the United States . (search)
Colleges in the United States.
There were nine higher institutions of learning in the English-American colonies before the breaking-out of the Revolutionary War—namely, Harvard, in Massachusetts; William and Mary, in Virginia; Yale, in Connecticut; King's, in New York; College of New Jersey and Queen's, in New Jersey; College of Rhode Island; Dartmouth, in New Hampshire; and University of Pennsylvania. Hampden-Sidney College was founded in 1775, just as the war broke out. In these colonial institutions many of the brightest statesmen of the eighteenth century and beginning of the nineteenth were educated.
(See their respective titles.) At the close of the school year 1898-99 collegiate education in the United States was afforded by 484 colleges and universities, of which 318 were co-educational, and 136 for men only; 145 colleges and seminaries for women conferring degrees, forty-three institutions of technology, 163 theological schools, ninety-six law schools, 151 medical school
Collier, Sir George
Naval officer; entered the British navy in 1761; given command of the Rainbow in 1775, and cruised off the American coast.
In 1777 he captured the American vessel Hancock; destroyed the stores at Machias.
and thirty vessels on the northeast coast; and later he ravaged the coasts of Connecticut and Chesapeake Bay.
On Aug. 14, 1779, he captured the fleet of Commodore Saltonstall on the Penobscot River.
He died April 6, 1795.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Colonial wars , Society of (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Conciliation measures. (search)
Conciliation measures.
In the midst of the hot debate in Parliament, in 1775, on the New England restraining bill.
Lord North astonished the King, the ministry and the nation by himself bringing forward a conciliatory proposition, not unlike that offered by Chatham just before (Feb. 1), which required the colonists to acknowledge the supremacy and superintending power of Parliament, but provided that no tax should ever be levied except by the consent of the colonial assemblies.
It also ilitary forces to be two, with ample powers to treat for the re-establishment of royal authority.
Meanwhile David Hartley, an opponent of the war, was sent to Paris to open negotiations with the American commissioners there.
The war had already (1775-78) cost Great Britain more than 20,000 men, $100,000,000 of public expenditure, and 550 British vessels, chiefly in the merchant service, captured by American cruisers, worth about $12,000,000, besides a loss of trade with America, suspension of
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Copley , John Singleton 1737 -1813 (search)
Copley, John Singleton 1737-1813
Artist; born in Boston, Mass., July 3, 1737; in 1774 he went to Rome, and in 1775 to London.
He became so famous as an historical painter that he was admitted to the Royal Academy in 1783.
His Death of the Earl of Chatham gave him great fame in England.
It was followed by others which increased his reputation; and he left unfinished a picture on the subject of Nelson's death at Trafalgar.
His wife was daughter of Richard Clarke, a loyalist of Boston, and one of the consignees of the tea that was destroyed there.
He died in London, Sept. 9, 1813.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Craik , James 1731 -1814 (search)
Craik, James 1731-1814
Physician; born in Scotland in 1731; came to America in early life, and practised his profession in Fairfax county, Va. He was the intimate friend and family physician of Washington; was with him in his expedition against the French in 1754, and in Braddock's campaign in 1755.
In 1775 he was placed in the medical department of the Continental army, and rose to the first rank.
He unearthed many of the secrets of the Conway cabal and did much to defeat the conspiracy.
He was director of the army hospital at Yorktown in the siege of that place, in 1781, and after the Revolution settled near Mount Vernon, where he was the principal attendant of Washington in his last illness.
He died in Fairfax county, Va., Feb. 6, 1814.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cresap , Michael 1742 -1775 (search)
Cresap, Michael 1742-1775
Trader; born in Alleghany county, Md., June 29, 1742; removed to Ohio in 1774, and after establishing a settlement below the present city of Wheeling, organized a company of pioneers for protection against the Indians; and, on April 26, declared war and defeated a band of Indians on the river.
About the same time another party of whites massacred the family of the famous chief Logan, who hitherto had been friendly to the whites.
Cresap was accused by Logan with having led the party which killed his family, but it was subsequently proved that Cresap was in Maryland at the time of the occurrence.
Cresap received the commission of a captain in the Hampshire county militia in Virginia from Governor Dunmore.
He joined the army under Washington, but ill-health forced him soon afterwards to retire from active service.
He died in New York City, Oct. 18, 1775.
Several publications have been issued since his death with the intention of relieving his memory fr
Crisis, the
A series of fourteen patriotic papers by Thomas Paine (q. v.) during the Revolution, extending from 1775 to 1783.
The first, in reply to General Gage's proclamation, is dated Aug. 9, 1775; the second, written just after Congress left Philadelphia, fearing its capture by the British, to meet at Baltimore, is dated Dec. 19, 1776.
It begins with the well-known words, These are the times that try men's souls.
The third is dated January, 1777; most, if not all, were published in Philadelphia.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cruger , John 1710 -1792 (search)
Cruger, John 1710-1792
Legislator; born in New York City, July 18, 1710; elected alderman in 1754; mayor in 1756, which office he filled ten years; member of the General Assembly of New York colony in 1759, 1761, and 1769, of which last he was speaker until 1775.
He died in New York City, Dec. 27, 1792.