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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing) | 4 | 2 | Browse | Search |
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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Clinton , Sir Henry 1738 -1795 (search)
Clinton, Sir Henry 1738-1795
Military office born in 1738; was a son of George Clinton, colonial governor of New York.
He entered the army when quite young, and had risen to the rank of major-general in 1775, when he was sent to America with Howe and Burgoyne.
He participated in the battle of Bunker Hill (June 17, 1775), and was thereafter active in service against the oppressed colonists until June, 1782, when he returned to England.
He
Sir Henry Clinton. succeeded General Howe as commanderin-chief of the British forces in America in January, 1778.
In October, 1777, Sir Henry undertook a diversion in favor of General Burgoyne, then making his way towards Albany from Canada, in accordance with the British
Clinton's despatch and bullet. plan of conquest.
Clinton, with a strong land and naval force, had captured Forts Clinton and Montgomery, in the Hudson Highlands (Oct. 6), and sent forces of both arms of the service up the river on a marauding excursion, hoping to dr
Mercer, Fort
A strong work on the New Jersey shore of the Delaware, not far below Philadelphia, which in 1777 had a garrison under the command of Col. Christopher Greene, of Rhode Island.
After Howe had taken possession of Philadelphia, in September of that year, he felt the necessity of strengthening his position; so, in the middle of October, he ordered Gen. Sir Henry Clinton to abandon the forts he had captured in the Hudson Highlands, and send 6,000 troops to Philadelphia.
He had just issued this order, when news of the surrender of Burgoyne and his army reached him. He then perceived that he must speedily open the way for his brother's fleet to ascend the Delaware to Philadelphia or all would be lost.
He ordered Count Donop to take 1,200 picked Hessian soldiers, cross the Delaware at Philadelphia, march down the New Jersey shore, and take Fort Mercer by storm.
He obeyed, and at the same time the British vessels of war in the river opened a furious cannonade on Fort Miff