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hollow through a chain of hills dividing the waters of Stone and Duck Rivers, and about seventeen miles from Murfreesboro. Two thirds through the gap the rebels had fortified a strong position, but his brigade was so close on their heels that they had not time to deploy into their works before it was inside also. They immediately skedaddled, losing forty-two prisoners and the battle-flag of the First Kentucky cavalry, the one presented them at Elizabethtown, Ky., by the sister of General Ben. Hardin Helm, and worked by her hands. Colonel Wilder will send it to the State library to grace its walls. He drove them on a run four miles beyond the gap, and had halted the main part of his force at the mouth of the gap, when he heard the long-roll sounded in their infantry camps two miles down the Garrison fork of Duck River to his right. He immediately made the proper dispositions for a fight, being determined to hold the mouth of the gap until General Reynolds arrived with the balance
d that a large body of the enemy was in the direction of McLemore's Cove. Breckinridge's division, composed of Adams's, Helm's, and Stovall's brigades, guarded the various roads leading into Lafayette from the southward. On the morning of the thihe division formed its line of battle at a right angle with the road, Adams being on the right, Stovall in the centre, and Helm on the left. Advancing for about eight hundred yards through open fields and dense thickets, subject to a constant artillery fire, the division encountered at one hundred yards a division of regulars intrenched in a strong position. Helm, encountering a deadly fire from the intrenchments, was held in check,while Adams and Stovall passed on exposed to a terrible fire oght it parallel to the enemy's lines, whose artillery belched forth a blasting fire. Forward pressed Stovall, Gibson, and Helm, in perfect order, cheered by other lines of troops as they advanced, and passing through the unterrified of Walker's line
, Sept. 21, 1863. To General S. Cooper: The enemy retreated on Chattanooga last night, leaving his dead and wounded in our hands. His loss is very large in men, artillery, small arms, and colors. Ours is heavy, but not yet ascertained. The victory is complete, and our cavalry is pursuing. With the blessing of God, our troops have accomplished great results against largely superior numbers. We have to mourn the loss of many gallant men and officers. Brigadier-Generals Preston Smith, Helm, and Deshler are killed. Major-General Hood and Brigadier-Generals Adams, Gregg, and Bunn, are wounded. Braxton Bragg, General. Order Prom General Bragg. headquarters army of Tennessee, in the field, La Payette, Ga., Sept. 10. General Orders No. 180: The troops will be held ready for an immediate move against the enemy. His demonstrations on our flanks have been thwarted; and twice he has retired before us when offered battle. We must now force him to the issue. Soldiers, yo
Colonel Adam R. Johnson, was ordered to cross, guides having represented the stream as fordable, In dashed the Colonel, closely followed by Lieutenant Woodson; Captain Helm, of Texas; young Rogers, of Texas; Captain McClain, A. C. S., Second brigade, and myself. The Colonel's noble mare falters, strikes out again, and boldly makeg need of soldiers, and an inherent love of life, actuated me to continue swimming. Behind me I heard the piercing call of young Rogers for help; on my right, Captain Helm was appealing to me for aid; and in the rear my friend, Captain McClain, was sinking. Gradually the gunboat was nearing me. Should I be able to hold up until hed. Colonel Johnson, on reaching the shore, seizes upon a ten-inch piece of board, jumps into a leaky skiff, and starts back to aid the drowning. He reaches Captain Helm, but Captain McClain any young Rogers are gone. Yes, Captain McClain, the true gentleman, faithful soldier, and pleasant companion, has been buried in the dep
by General Hill that the enemy was threatening his right flank. Polk ordered Walker immediately to move to the right and form an echelon upon Breckinridge, overlapping his right. It was then ascertained that no enemy was there. But the forward movement of the front line had resulted in a severe conflict, desperately contested, which drove the enemy around on the extreme left a mile or more across the Chattanooga road. In this conflict those gallant officers, Brigadier-Generals Deshler and Helm were killed, and Brigadier-General Daniel Adams was severely wounded and taken prisoner. Heavy reenforcements being sent from the enemy's right to support his left, he was enabled to regain a portion of the ground he had lost. Cleburn's division, which had encountered the enemy behind his breastworks, after a firm onset and most gallant assault, was driven back with heavy loss. This veteran division returned slowly and in good order to a position just beyond the range of the guns in the en
Ruggles. Upon the arrival of Gen. Breckinridge, he assumed chief command, and the troops were separated into two divisions. To Gen. Clarke were assigned Gen. Ben. Hardin Helm's brigade, consisting of the Fourth and Fifth Kentucky, Fourth Alabama battalions and Thirty-first Mississippi regiment, Col. Stratham's brigade of Tennessn posted. It was evident at once that there was a mistake, but the confusion incident upon the alarm could not be obviated, and several casualties occurred. Brig.-Gen. Helm's horse fell into a ditch and disabled that gallant young officer, his leg being badly mashed. The troops were thus deprived of his valuable services in the pelled to remain restive away from the scene of action, while his bold boys were winning fresh laurels. Capt. Alexander A. Todd, (a brother of Mrs. Lincoln,) of Gen. Helm's staff, was instantly killed, and Captain Willis S. Roberts, commanding the Fourth Kentucky, dangerously wounded. Capt. Todd was a young gentleman of fine acco
ewart; again, division composed of the brigades of Tucker, Deas, Manigault and Walthall. 25John C. BreckinridgeKentuckyGen. BeauregardApril 18, 1862.April 14, 1862. April 18, 1862. Afterwards Secretary of War; division composed of the brigades of Helm, Daniel W. Adams and Stovall; in 1862 commanding division, Van Dorn's Army, District of Mississippi; in December, 1862, commanding cavalry division, Polk's corps, Army of Tennessee, composed of the Brigades of Hanson, Palmer and Walker; in 1863 division composed of the brigades of Helm, Preston, Brown and Adams. 26Lafayette McLawsGeorgiaGen. J. E. JohnstonMay 23, 1862.May 23, 1862. Sept. 26, 1862. Division composed of the brigades of Kershaw, Wofford, Humphreys and Bryan; in 1864 in command of the District of Georgia; at the battle of Chancellorsville, division composed of the brigades of Wofford, Kershaw, Barksdale and Semmes. 27Ambrose P. HillVirginiaGen. J. E. JohnstonMay 26, 1862.May 26, 1862. Sept. 26, 1862. Promoted Lieutenant-Ge
A Roster of General Officers , Heads of Departments, Senators, Representatives , Military Organizations, &c., &c., in Confederate Service during the War between the States. (ed. Charles C. Jones, Jr. Late Lieut. Colonel of Artillery, C. S. A.), Brigadier-Generals of the Confederate States Army, alphabetically arranged. (search)
1862.May 30, 1862. Commanding brigade in Maury's division, Army of the West; also Chief Engineer, Department of North Carolina; in 1862, commanding 2d brigade, 1st division, Army of the West, composed of the 3d Louisiana, the 14th and 17th Arkansas regiments, Whitfield's Texas Legion, Greer's regiment dismounted cavalry, and McDonald's Light Battery. 196Hebert, Paul O.Louisiana Aug. 17, 1861.Aug. 17, 1861.Aug. 17, 1861. In command of the Department of Texas, New Mexico and Arizona. 197Helm, Benj. H.KentuckyGen. BeauregardMarch 18, 1862.March 14, 1862.March 18, 1862. Killed at Chickamauga September 20, 1863; brigade composed of the 2d, 4th, 6th and 9th Kentucky and 41st Alabama regiments and Cobb's Light Battery, Breckinridge's division, Army of the Tennessee. 198Heth, HenryVirginiaGen. R. E. LeeJan. 6, 1862.Jan. 6, 1862.Jan. 14, 1862. Promoted Major-General May 24, 1863; brigade composed of the 40th, 47th and 55th Virginia regiments and the 22d Virginia battalion, A. P. Hill's divi
ontgomery   15thGeorgiaBattalionPartisan RangersMaj. J. R. Griffin   16thGeorgiaBattalion     17thGeorgiaBattalion     18thGeorgiaBattalionInfantryMaj. Wm. S. BasingerMay 10, 1863.Known as The Savannah Volunteer Guards. 19thGeorgiaBattalion     20thGeorgiaBattalion     21stGeorgiaBattalion     22dGeorgiaBattalion     1stGeorgiaBattalionCavalryLt. Col. Spaulding   2dGeorgiaBattalionCavalryLt. Col. M. Cumming   1stKentuckyRegimentCavalryCol. Thos. WoodwardMarch 11, 1862.  Col. Ben. Hardin Helm Promoted Brigadier-General. 2dKentuckyRegimentCavalryCol. John H. MorganApril 4, 1862.Promoted Brigadier-General. 3dKentuckyRegimentCavalryCol. J. R. ButlerSept. 2, 1862.  4thKentuckyRegimentCavalryCol. H. L. GiltnerOct. 5, 1862.  5thKentuckyRegimentCavalryCol. D. Howard SmithSept. 2, 1862.  6thKentuckyRegimentCavalryCol. J. Warren GrigsbySept. 2, 1862.Promoted Brigadier-General. 7thKentuckyRegimentCavalryCol. R. N. GanoSept. 1, 1862.Promoted Briga
Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume 12. (ed. Reverend J. William Jones), chapter 39 (search)
H. C. Semple. Calvert's Battery, Lieutenant Thomas J. Key. Douglas's Battery, Captain J. P. Douglas. Semple's Battery, Captain H. C. Semple and Lieutenant R. W. Goldthwaite. Breckinridges division. Major-General John C. Breckinridge. Helm's brigade. Brigadier-General Benjamin Hardin Helm—Colonel J. H. Lewis. Forty-first Alabama, Colonel M. L. Stansel. Second Kentucky, Colonel J. W. Hewitt and Lieutenant-Colonel J. W. Moss. Fourth Kentucky, Colonel Joseph P. Nuckols, Jr., Brigadier-General Benjamin Hardin Helm—Colonel J. H. Lewis. Forty-first Alabama, Colonel M. L. Stansel. Second Kentucky, Colonel J. W. Hewitt and Lieutenant-Colonel J. W. Moss. Fourth Kentucky, Colonel Joseph P. Nuckols, Jr., and Major T. W. Thompson. Sixth Kentucky, Colonel J. H. Lewis and Lieutenant-Colonel M. H. Cofer. Ninth Kentucky, Colonel J. W. Caldwell and Lieutenant-Colonel J. C. Wickliffe. Adams's brigade. Brigadier-General Daniel W. Adams-Colonel R. L. Gibson. Thirty-second Alabama, Major J. C. Kimbell. Thirteenth and Twentieth Louisiana, Colonels R. L. Gibson and Leon von Zinken and Captain E. M. Dubroca. Sixteenth and Twenty-fifth Louisiana, Colonel D. Gober. Nineteenth Louisiana, Lie