d.
Nine States, a requisite number, had approved the Constitution before Virginia acted.
The debates in her convention on this subject have no equal in intellectual vigor.
Mental giants, full-armed with wisdom, fought on either side.
In one rank-opposed to the adoption of the Constitution as it came from the hands of its framers — was Patrick Henry, George Mason, Richard Henry Lee, James Monroe, Benjamin Harrison, and William Grayson.
In the other were James Madison, John Marshall, Edmund Randolph, Edmund Pendleton, and General Henry Lee, and behind them, as a powerful reserve, was the great influence of Washington.
On the final vote friends of the measure secured a majority of only ten votes.
The next State to adopt it after Virginia was New York, and she did so by only three votes.
North Carolina did not join the Union immediately, and Rhode Island for fifteen months, after the new Constitution had gone into operation.
The delay in the action of these States, and the close
Rock, 83.
Polk, James K., 32.
Pope, General John, 173, 177, 180, 184, 186, 191, 193.
Pope's Creek Church, 6, 48.
Porter, General, Fitz John, 103, 140,
Porter, Major, Giles, 61.
Porteus, Bishop, 7.
Pottawattamies, massacre of, 75.
Powers Hill, Gettysburg, 290.
Prince Edward Court House, 387. 145, 161, 182, 186, 189, 193, 197.
Prince Rupert, 152.
Quantico Creek, 133.
Quatre Bras, battle of, 424.
Raleigh, Sir, Walter, 242.
Ramseur, General, mortally wounded, 353.
Randolph, Edmund, 10; granddaughter, 402.
Randolph, George W., 156.
Rappahannock River, 14.
Reed, General, Theodore, killed, 384.
Reno, General, 205; killed, 207.
Reynolds, General, mentioned, 118, 119, 127, 186, 190, 192, 226, 227, 247, 270; killed at Gettysburg, 272.
Rice Station, battle of, 384.
Richard Coeur de Lion, 2.
Richelieu, Cardinal, 65.
Richmond, the race for, 333; Petersburg and Richmond lines abandoned, 379; occupied by United States troops, 381; evacuated, 381.
Ric