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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Federal Union, the John Fiske (search)
lage communities, 118. The case has been just the same in modern Europe. Some famous cities of England and Germany—such as Chester and Lincoln, Strasburg and Maintz—grew up about the camps of the Roman legions. But in general the Teutonic city has been formed by the expansion and coalescence of thickly peopled townships and hundreds. In the United States nearly all cities have come from the growth and expansion of villages, with such occasional cases of coalescence as that of Boston with Roxbury and Charlestown. Now and then a city has been laid out as a city ab initio, with full consciousness of its purpose, as a man would build a house; and this was the case not merely with Martin Chuzzlewit's Eden, but with the city of Washington, the seat of our federal government. But, to go back to the early age of England—the country which best exhibits the normal development of Teutonic institutions—the point which I wish especially to emphasize is this: in no case does the city appear a
commends Henry Benson to G., 274; assists in founding New Eng. A. S. Soc., 1.277; founds Chr. Monitor, 304; his Unitarianism disapproved by G., 307; assists P. Crandall, 319, 320, 322, 416; letters to Judson, 417; troubled by G.'s language towards Canterbury, 322; opens his pulpit to him, 339, 341; delegate to Nat. A. S. Conv., 395, debate en route, 396, committeeman, 397, 399, 406, amends G.'s Declaration, 400, reads it, 407; friend of Helen Benson, 424; marries her to G., 427; welcome to Roxbury, 428; at Groton with Thompson, 451, 452; literary style, 461; A. S. labors with Unitarian clergy, 463; on Channing's riot sermon, 466; labors with Channing, 466; experience with Quakers in Newport, 479; mobbed in Haverhill, 517, in Montpelier, 2.39; home in Boston, 67; corr. sec. Mass. A. S. S., 138; interview with H. Martineau, 69, 98; counsel from G. as to A. S. meeting, 85; writes Mass. A. S. report for 1835, 86; attends hearing before Mass. Legislature, 95-97; hears Channing preach,
desire they may bee somwhere else disposed of wth all convenient speed. So I rest in what I can. Yrs Henrie Dunster. This account was referred to a committee, who reported,— Wee thinke meete Mr. Dunster should be paid 22l. 16s. 2d. The magistrates consent to this return of the sd Committee, Consented to by ye deputs. Jo: Winthrop, Govr. Edward Rawson. In this praiseworthy effort to enlighten, and civilize, and Christianize the Indians, Cambridge shares the glory with Roxbury. Not only was the gospel first preached to them here, and many of their youth here educated, but some of the most conspicuous and energetic laborers in this field of duty resided here. Omitting for the present all mention of others, if the labors of John Eliot of Roxbury entitled him to be regarded as an Apostle, or as standing in the place of Aaron as a high-priest to them in spiritual things, with equal propriety may Daniel Gookin of Cambridge be regarded as their Moses,—their civil ins
rich cornfields and fruitful gardens, attracted among others William Coddington of Boston in England, who, in friendly relations with William Blackstone, built the fist good house there, even before it took the name which was to grow famous throughout the world. Some planted on the Mystic, in what is now Malden. Others, with Sir Richard Saltonstall and George Phillips, a godly minister specially gifted, and very peaceful in his place, made their abode at Watertown; Pynchon and a few began Roxbury; Ludlow and Rossiter, two of the assistants, with the men from the west of England, after wavering in their choice, took possession of Dorchester Neck, now South Boston. The dispersion of the company was esteemed a grievance; but it was no time for crimination or debate, and those who had health made haste to build. Winthrop himself givinge good example to all the planters, wore plaine apparell, drank ordinarily water, and when he was not conversant about matters of justice, put his hand
steem and reluctant irreverence for the British Parliament; their sense of the great and uncommon kind of grievance, of being compelled to carry the produce of Spain and Portugal, received for their fish, to Great Britain, and there paying duties; how justly they were incensed at the unconstitutional, unrighteous proceedings of Ministers, how they detested the name of a Hillsborough; how ready Chap. XLVIII.} 1772. Nov. they were to unite for the recovery of their violated rights; and like Roxbury S. Adams to James Warren, 27 Nov. 1772, and Journals. and Plymouth, Journals of C. C. i. 7. they appointed their Committee. Journals of C. C. i. 9-14. Warren of Plymouth exerted himself diligently, but despondingly. The towns, said he, are dead; and cannot be raised without a miracle. James Warren of Plymouth to Samuel Adams, 8 Dec. 1772. I am very sorry to find in you the least approach towards despair, answered Adams. Nil desperandum is a motto for you and me. All are not de