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Browsing named entities in Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing). You can also browse the collection for London (United Kingdom) or search for London (United Kingdom) in all documents.
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Bessemer steel.
During the last few years the United States has made a remarkable advance in the production and manufacture of iron and steel, and in no line has this progress been so marked as in the yield of Bessemer steel, that form made from pig-iron from which all the carbon has been removed.
The process was invented by Sir Henry Bessemer (born in (Charlton, England, Jan. 13, 1813; died in London.
March 14, 1898), and consists of forcing a current of air through the molten mass of iron.
During the calendar year 1899, the production of this form of steel in the United States amounted to 7,586,354 gross tons in ingots, an increase in a year of more than 14 per cent., and more than double the productions of 1894 and 1896). In 1899 the/un> maximum production of Bessemer steel rails \was reached, when the output was 2,240,767 gross tons.
In the production of ingots Pennsylvania ranked first, with 3,968,779 tons; Ohio second, with 1,679,237; and Illinois third, with 1,211,246 ;
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Beverly , Robert , 1675 -1716 (search)
Beverly, Robert, 1675-1716
Historian; born in Virginia about 1675.
During Sir Edmund Andros's administration he was clerk of the council, an office his father had held before him. He wrote History of the present State of Virginia (4 volumes, published in London in 1705). This included an account of the first settlement of Virginia, and the history of the government until that time.
Mr. Beverly is said to have been the first American citizen in whose behalf the habeas corpus act was brought into requisition.
He died in 1716.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Blair , John , 1732 -1800 (search)
Blair, John, 1732-1800
Jurist; born in Williamsburg, Va., in 1732; was educated at the College of William and Mary; studied law at the Temple, London; soon rose to the first rank as a lawyer; was a member of the House of Burgesses as early as 1765, and was one of the dissolved Virginia Assembly who met at the Raleigh Tavern, in the summer of 1774, and drafted the Virginia non-importation agreement.
He was one of the committee who, in June, 1776, drew up the plan for the Virginia State government, and in 1777 was elected a judge of the Court of Appeals; then chief-justice, and, in 1780, a judge of the High Court of Chancery.
he was one of the framers of the national Constitution; and, in 1789.
Washington appointed him a judge of the United States Supreme Court.
He resigned his seat on the bench of that court in 1796, and died in Williamsburg, Va., Aug. 31, 1800.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Boehler , Peter , 1712 -1775 (search)
Boehler, Peter, 1712-1775
Clergyman: born in Frankfort, Germany, Dec. 31, 1712: was graduated at Jena in 1736; ordained a Moravian minister in 1737; and was sent as an evangelist to Carolina and Georgia in 1738.
On his way he became acquainted with John and Charles Wesley, upon whom he exercised great influence.
Indeed. John Wesley records in his diary that Boehler was the person through whom he was brought to believe in Christ.
The Moravian colony in Georgia was broken up and removed to Pennsylvania in 1740.
He was consecrated bishop in 1748 and superintended the Moravian churches in America in 1 753-64, when he was recalled to Germany.
He died in London, England, April 27, 1775.
Booth, William, 1829-
Clergyman born in Nottingham, England, April 10, 1829; was educated in Nottingham, and in 1850-61 served as a minister of the Methodist New Connection.
In 1865 he organized the Christian Mission to reach the lower classes in the East End of London.
In 1878 when this mission had grown to be a large organization, he changed it into a religious military body, and it became known as the Salvation Army, with himself as leader or general.
His entire family were mustered into the service of the army, his son, Ballington, being especially set apart for the work in the United States.
In 1896, when a division occurred in the American branch of the army, and Ballington was engaged in organizing the volunteers of America (q. v.) on lines more in harmony with American institutions than the original army, General Booth visited New York and made unavailing efforts to prevent a disruption.
His chief publication is In darkest England.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Bradford , William , 1588 -1657 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Bradstreet , Simon , -1697 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Brodhead , John Romeyn , 1814 -1873 (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Broke , Sir Philip bowes vere , -1841 (search)
Broke, Sir Philip bowes vere, -1841
An English admiral: born Sept. 9, 1776; entered the British navy in 1792, and became post-captain in 1801.
His most conspicuous exploit was his capture of the American frigate Chesapeake in June, 1813.
(See Chesapeake and Shannon.) This affair caused him to receive knighthood;
Sir Philip bowes Vere broke. and at the time of his death he held the commission of rear-admiral of the Red. In the action with the Chesapeake he was so badly wounded that he was never fit for service afterwards.
He died in London, Jan. 2, 1841.