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Baron de Jomini, Summary of the Art of War, or a New Analytical Compend of the Principle Combinations of Strategy, of Grand Tactics and of Military Policy. (ed. Major O. F. Winship , Assistant Adjutant General , U. S. A., Lieut. E. E. McLean , 1st Infantry, U. S. A.) 22 0 Browse Search
Emil Schalk, A. O., The Art of War written expressly for and dedicated to the U.S. Volunteer Army. 17 1 Browse Search
H. Wager Halleck , A. M. , Lieut. of Engineers, U. S. Army ., Elements of Military Art and Science; or, Course of Instruction in Strategy, Fortification, Tactis of Battles &c., Embracing the Duties of Staff, Infantry, Cavalry, Artillery and Engineers. Adapted to the Use of Volunteers and Militia. 14 0 Browse Search
The Daily Dispatch: June 7, 1864., [Electronic resource] 14 0 Browse Search
General Joseph E. Johnston, Narrative of Military Operations During the Civil War 6 0 Browse Search
The Daily Dispatch: October 7, 1861., [Electronic resource] 4 0 Browse Search
The Daily Dispatch: June 13, 1864., [Electronic resource] 4 0 Browse Search
Southern Historical Society Papers, Volume 8. (ed. Reverend J. William Jones) 2 0 Browse Search
Alfred Roman, The military operations of General Beauregard in the war between the states, 1861 to 1865 2 0 Browse Search
The Daily Dispatch: October 9, 1861., [Electronic resource] 2 0 Browse Search
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Browsing named entities in The Daily Dispatch: February 9, 1865., [Electronic resource]. You can also browse the collection for Massena or search for Massena in all documents.

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The Daily Dispatch: February 9, 1865., [Electronic resource], article 6 (search)
When Napoleon, at twenty-six years of age, took command of the Army of Italy, that army consisted of four effective divisions, under the command of Generals Massena, Augureau, Laharpe and Serrurier, each mustering about seven thousand men. The cavalry only numbered about three thousand more, and was in the most miserable plight imaginable. The draught horses had perished for want, and nothing remained for the transport of artillery but about two hundred mules. The supply of bread was scanty and uncertain, distributions of meat had long ceased, the soldiers were in rags and many of them shoeless, and the finances of the Republic were at so low an ebb that, with all the exertions of the Directory, only ten thousand dollars could be raised in specie to enable the young General to undertake the conquest of Italy! It is mentioned as an instance of the poverty of the public treasury that an order, signed by Berthier, has been preserved, in which a gratuity of twenty dollars is orde