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Philip J. Wright (search for this): chapter 6.34
en the movement. Hancock's corps, marching past the Fifth, was directed upon Willcox's landing; Wright's and Burnside's corps upon Douthat's, while Smith, with four divisions of the Tenth and Eightee General Grant, hurrying back to the north side to push forward reinforcements from the corps of Wright and Burnside, found that the army ponton-train had been sent to piece out the wagon-train pontonn open field fronting the Johnson House, he formed line of battle — the brigades of Saunders and Wright in front, his own brigade, commanded by Colonel Weisiger, supporting the right, while McIntosh ogust 16th, 1864--Ib., p. 31; Colonel Loring's statement--Ib., p. 95; General Potter, p. 177. Wright, of Halifax, opened too a withering fire from his light guns posted on a hill to the left, nor c., p. 87. Cf. statement of other Federal officers-Ib.; and now the eight-inch mortars in rear of Wright, and Langhorne's ten-inch mortars, from the Baxter road, took part in the dreadful chorus. On
Henry A. Wise (search for this): chapter 6.34
ore they came upon the heavy line of entrenchments covering the eastern approaches to the town. First assault on Petersburg. Shortly after that hour, Smith moved by the Baxter Road upon the works in front of Batteries 6 and 7, but the men of Wise's brigade resisted his repeated assaults with unsurpassed stubbornness --I use the exact language of Beauregard For the Confederate operations from the 15th to the 19th June, Inclusive, I am greatly indebted to General Beauregard's Ms. Report,, Cemetery Hill was naked of men. The officers of one battery, indeed, misbehaved, but these were promptly spurned aside, and the very spot of their defection made glorious by the heroic conduct of Hampton Gibbs of the artillery and Sam Preston of Wise's brigade, both of whom fell desperately wounded — while spurring hard from the hospital, with the fever still upon him, came Hampden Chamberlayne, a young artillery officer of Hill's corps, who so handled these abandoned guns that from that day t
the James. Warren, with the Fifth corps and Wilson's division of cavalry, seizing the crossing atgment on the Weldon railroad. On the same day Wilson, with about 6,000 sabres, Coppee (Grant and battle of Reams' station. On the same day, Wilson with his cavalry struck the Weldon railroad at the raiders were moving. Again and again did Wilson seek to wrest it back, but Lee could not be di. Lee's official dispatch, June 25th, 1864. Wilson reached Meherrin Station on the Danville road n at a sharp trot to take part in the tumult. Wilson, reaching his objective, descried ominous clouthat there was a blind-road leading in rear of Wilson's left, Fitz. Lee at once pushed forward with away down. The woods were now all ablaze, for Wilson had fired his trains, and the infantry and artutenant Charles Minnigerode, A. D. C. Thus Wilson, who but eight days before had crossed this rother joke-- the latter openly alleging that Wilson had given a striking example of what is known [2 more...]
his army within easy marches of the lower crossings of the Chickahominy, and Sheridan, meanwhile, having been dispatched to destroy the Virginia Central railroad and effect a junction with Hunter, on Sunday night, June 12th, The Army of the Potomac was put in motion for the James. Warren, with the Fifth corps and Wilson's division of cavalry, seizing the crossing at Long Bridge, made his dispositions to screen the movement. Hancock's corps, marching past the Fifth, was directed upon Willcox's landing; Wright's and Burnside's corps upon Douthat's, while Smith, with four divisions of the Tenth and Eighteenth corps, moved rapidly to White House and embarked for Bermuda Hundred. Swinton, Army of the Potomac, p. 498. Early on the morning of the 13th, Warren, who executed his critical task with marked address, pushed forward Crawford's division on the New Market road, and compelling the few Confederate squadrons of observation to retire across White Oak Swamp, threatened direct
O. B. Wilcox (search for this): chapter 6.34
f assault. Ib., p. 243. Ledlie was to push through the breach straight to Cemetery Hill. Wilcox was to follow, and, after passing the breach, deploy on the left of the leading division and seiank back aghast, and nearly ten minutes elapsed ere it could be reformed. Statement of General O. B. Wilcox, U. S. A.--Report on the Conduct of the War (1865), vol. i, p. 79; Burnside's testimony-rt in the dreadful chorus. On the Federal side, Griffin of Potter's division, not waiting for Wilcox, pushed forward his brigade, and gained ground to the north of the Crater, and Bliss' brigade ofd mingling with Ledlie's men swarming along the sides of the great pit, added to the confusion. Wilcox now threw forward a portion of his division and succeeded in occupying about one hundred and fifn arrows at Hastings. At half-past 10, the Georgia brigade advanced and attempted to dislodge Wilcox's men, who still held a portion of the lines south of the Crater, but so closely was every inch
Cadmus Wilcox (search for this): chapter 6.34
he enemy acknowledge a loss of above 7,000 men, and there is reason to believe that the occupation of the Weldon road during this month cost them between 8,000 and 9,000 men. The Confederate loss was not above one-fourth of that number. This estimate is based on a careful collation of Federal and Confederate reports. Then followed the severe combats of September 30th and October 1st--known as the Battles of the Jones House, in which the enemy again lost heavily in prisoners General Cadmus Wilcox in his report says the enemy's loss on September 30th was over 350 killed and about 2,000 prisoners. On October 1st, in his front, the Federal line was captured with 300 prisoners. My entire loss, he adds, was 285; of this number only 59 were killed. In Heth's brigades it was probably less. --Transactions of Southern Historical Society, April, 1875. Swinton (A. P., p. 539.) puts the Federal loss above twenty-five hundred. --after which succeeded a period of quiet, broken by sever
hoped to win safety, but offering, in desperation, a seemingly bold front prepared for battle. Informed by a negro, whose knowledge of the country notably expanded at sight of a six-shooter, that there was a blind-road leading in rear of Wilson's left, Fitz. Lee at once pushed forward with his dusky guide, and having assured himself by personal reconnoissance of the truth of the information, quickly made his dispositions. Lomax's horsemen, dismounted, were formed across this road, with Wickham's mounted brigade in reserve, the latter being instructed to charge so soon as Lomax had shaken the enemy. In a twinkling, as it seemed, the rattling fire of the carbines told that Lomax was hotly engaged, and on the instant the movement in front began — the infantry, under Mahone, advancing swiftly across the open field, pouring in a biting volley, Pegram firing rapidly for a few moments, then limbering up and going forward at a gallop to come into battery on a line with the infantry, whi
C. A. White (search for this): chapter 6.34
deed, have been an amazing conclusion for either army or general to have reached as the lesson of the Campaign from the Wilderness to Cold Harbor. Grant had carried into the Wilderness a well-officered and thoroughly-equipped army of 141,000 men, to which Lee had opposed a bare 50,000. Stanton's Report, 1865-66; General Early's able article in Southern Historical Papers, vol. II, July, 1876; Lee's letter to General David Hunter, U. S. A.; Lee's letter (October 4th, 1867), to Colonel C. A. White; Swinton, Army of the Potomac, p. 413. Despite these odds, Lee had four times forced his antagonist to change that line of operations on which he emphatically declared he proposed to fight it out if it took all summer. He had sent him reeling and dripping with blood from the jungles of the Wilderness, though foiled himself of decisive victory by a capricious fortune, which struck down his trusted lieutenant in the very act of dealing the blow, which his chief, in a true inspiration o
influence on the conduct of the campaign. Nor, on the other hand, has the time yet come, in the opinion of many officers of sound and sober judment, for that larger treatment of my theme which would necessitate an impartial examination of the measure to which the military operations were shaped by considerations of a political character — in other words, the time has not yet come when one may use the fearless frankness of Napier, who justly reckons it the crowing proof of the genius of Wellington, that while resisting with gigantic vigor the fierceness of the French, he had at the same time to sustain the weakness of three inefficient cabinets. I propose, therefore, to notice some of the leading events of the campaign in its unity, which will indicate the general conception of the defence of Petersburg, animated by no other feeling towards the many brave men and officers of the Army of the Potomac than one of hearty admiration for their courage and endurance, desirous, above all
D. A. Weisiger (search for this): chapter 6.34
ine of battle — the brigades of Saunders and Wright in front, his own brigade, commanded by Colonel Weisiger, supporting the right, while McIntosh of the artillery was directed to move with two guns ien, when the head of the Virginia brigade began to debouch from the covered-way. Directing Colonel Weisiger, its commanding officer, to file to the right and form line of battle, Mahone stood at the izing the colors, called on his men to charge. Descrying this hostile movement on the instant, Weisiger, a veteran of stern countenance which did not belie the personal intrepidity of the man, Capen they delivered a galling fire and then used the bayonet freely. --Ms. Report of Brigadier-General D. A. Weisiger. Statement of Captain D. A. Hinton, A. D. C., Adjutant Hugh Smith and other officesfaction throughout the army and the country. Mahone was created Major-General from that date; Weisiger, who was wounded, Brigadier-General; Captain Girardey, of Mahone's staff, also Brigadier — the
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