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Browsing named entities in Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, books 38-39 (ed. Evan T. Sage, Ph.D.).

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office. In the review of the equitesThe censors performed the function of revising the list of equites and removing from the list such individuals as the facts as they found them warranted. also the censorship was quite lenient. Contracts were let for the building of a substructure above the AequimeliumNeither the meaning of the word nor the situation of the place is quite certain, although if it was near the vicus Iugarius the work may have been necessitated by the landslide of 192 B.C. (XXXV. xxi. 6). on the Capitoline and for the paving with flint of the road from the Porta Capena to the temple of Mars.This temple lay between a mile and two miles outside the Porta Capena on the Via Appia. The Campanians asked the senate for a decision as to where they should be listed by the censors; it was decreed that they should be listed in Rome.These were probably Campanians who had been driven from their homes during the Second Punic War and had settled in other parts of Ital
While this was going on in Asia thingsB.C. 189 were quiet in the other provinces. At RomeLivy now enumerates briefly events in Rome during the period occupied by the Aetolian and Galatian campaigns. The narrative thus supplements that of XXXVII. lii —lviii incl. the censors Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Marcus Claudius Marcellus chose the senate; as princeps senatusCf. XXXIV. xliv. 4 and the note. Scipio had received this distinction in 199 B.C. (when he had been one of the censors) and in 194 B.C. Publius Scipio Africanus was chosen for the third time; only four senators were passed over, none of whom had held curule office. In the review of the equitesThe censors performed the function of revising the list of equites and removing from the list such individuals as the facts as they found them warranted. also the censorship was quite lenient. Contracts were let for the building of a substructure above the AequimeliumNeither the meaning of the word nor the situation of the
While this was going on in Asia thingsB.C. 189 were quiet in the other provinces. At RomeLivy now enumerates briefly events in Rome during the period occupied by the Aetolian and Galatian campaigns. The narrative thus supplements that of XXXVII. lii —lviii incl. the censors Titus Quinctius Flamininus and Marcus Claudius Marcellus chose the senate; as princeps senatusCf. XXXIV. xliv. 4 and the note. Scipio had received this distinction in 199 B.C. (when he had been one of the censors) and in 194 B.C. Publius Scipio Africanus was chosen for the third time; only four senators were passed over, none of whom had held curule office. In the review of the equitesThe censors performed the function of revising the list of equites and removing from the list such individuals as the facts as they found them warranted. also the censorship was quite lenient. Contracts were let for the building of a substructure above the AequimeliumNeither the meaning of the word nor the situation o
In reply to this Philip followed a very different line of argument from that recently used against the Thessalians and Perrhaebians: With the Maroneans or with Eumenes, he said, I have no debate, but now, Romans, the debate is with you, from whom I have for some time observed that I receive no fair treatment. The cities of the Macedonians which had revolted from me during the trucePossibly the truce of 197 B.C. (XXXII. xxxvi. 8), but the revolt has not been mentioned before. I deemed it right that I should recover, not because it would be an important addition to my kingdom —for they are small towns and, moreover, situated on theB.C. 185 farthest frontiers —but because it was a valuable precedent for holding within bounds the other Macedonians. This was refused me. During the Aetolian war, ordered by the consul Manius Acilius to besiege Lamia, after I had been wearied for a long time by the siege and battles and when I was on the point of scaling the walls, I was re
the consent of the majority brought the whole tribe under their authority and control. Amphilochia having been recoveredCf. XXXII. xxxiv. 4. —for it had once belonged to the Aetolians —they proceeded with the same hope to Aperantia; this state also surrendered, in large measure without resistance. The DolopiansFor Philip's recent acquisition of Aperantia and Dolopia, cf. XXXVI. xxxiii. 7. In the latter case it was a re-conquest, since Dolopia had been freed from Macedonian control in 196 B.C. (XXXIII. xxxiv. 6). had never been subjects of the Aetolians, but belonged to Philip. At first they rushed to arms, but after they learned that the Amphilochians were with the Aetolians, that Philip had been driven from Athamania and his garrison destroyed, they too went over from Philip to the Aetolians. Having set up these buffer-states and believing that they were now safe from the Macedonians on all sides, the Aetolians received the news that Antiochus had been defeated in A
In Gaul the praetor Marcus Furius, seeking in peace the appearance of war, had disarmed the Cenomani,The Cenomani had been quiet since their defeat by Cethegus in 197 B.C. (XXXIII. xxiii. 4). who had given no provocation: they inB.C. 187 consequence laid a complaint about this before the senate at Rome, and were referred to the consul Aemilius, whom the senate had authorized to investigate and decide, and after engaging in great contention with the praetor won their case. The praetor was ordered to restore their arms to the Cenomani and to leave the province. Then ambassadors from the allies of the Latin confederacy, who had assembled from all Latium in great numbers from every side, were granted an audience by the senate. When they complained that a great number of their citizens had migrated to Rome and had been assessed there,The allied cities and the Latin colonies, whose status was similar, were under obligations to Rome, in accordance with their several tre
f their citizens to Rome increased the burden on those who remained at home; the status of the migrants is uncertain: they seem not to have acquired Roman citizenship and yet to have been assessed by the censors. Quintus Terentius Culleo the praetor was instructed to search them out, and, on receiving from the allies proof that any person or the father of such personSince only heads of families were listed, the omission of this provision would have opened the door to persons who moved to Rome in the lifetimes of their fathers. had been assessed among the allies in the censorship of Gaius Claudius and Marcus LiviusThey were censors in 204 B.C. The date chosen was probably arbitrary and the result of compromise. or after that censorship, to compel such persons to return to the places where they had been registered. As a consequence of this investigation twelve thousand of the Latins returned home, for even at that time a multitude of aliens was burdening the city.
aving arranged matters in Cephallania and stationed a garrison at Same, crossed to the Peloponnesus, whither the Aegians especially and the Lacedaemonians had long been summoning him. From the beginning of the Achaean League the meetings of the assembly had all been called for Aegium, whether this was a tribute to the importance of the city or the convenience of the place. This custom Philopoemen, in this year for the first time, was trying to break down, and was preparing to propose a law that the meetings should be held in all the cities which belonged to the Achaean League in rotation. And at the approach of the consul, when the damiurgi of the cities (they are the chief magistrates)Cf. XXXII. xxii. 2 and the note. called the meeting at Aegium, Philopoemen —he was then praetorHis fifth term in this office began in the autumn of 189 B.C. Livy habitually uses the Latin word praetor for the chief magistrate of foreign states: cf.
had evidently intended to oppose the proposal of Philopoemen at the meeting. Then the Lacedaemonians diverted his attention to their own quarrels.In 195 B.C. Flamininus had concluded a treaty withB.C. 189 Nabis, tyrant of Lacedaemon, in which it was provided, among other things, that Nabis should surrender his holdings on the coast (XXXIV. xxxv —xxxvi); the Achaean League had assumed, without explicit authority, so far as the evidence shows, the enforcement of this provision when, in 192 B.C., Nabis had undertaken to obtain an outlet to the sea (XXXV. xxv —xxx). After the assassination of Nabis by the Aetolians in the same year, Philopoemen had taken Lacedaemon into the Achaean League (XXXV. xxxvii. 2), where its status was somewhat uncertain. Philopoemen's own policy was definitely anti-Laconian, and the unsettled question of the banished Spartan aristocrats was a continual problem (XXXVI. xxxv. 7). Livy now recounts the history of Achaean —Spartan relations from this time to t<
xxiv. 6 and the note. —summoned it at Argos. When it was clear that almost all would assemble there, the consul, although he favoured the cause of the Aegians, also went to Argos; when the argument had begun there and he saw that the Aegian case was weaker, he gave up his purpose.Fulvius had evidently intended to oppose the proposal of Philopoemen at the meeting. Then the Lacedaemonians diverted his attention to their own quarrels.In 195 B.C. Flamininus had concluded a treaty withB.C. 189 Nabis, tyrant of Lacedaemon, in which it was provided, among other things, that Nabis should surrender his holdings on the coast (XXXIV. xxxv —xxxvi); the Achaean League had assumed, without explicit authority, so far as the evidence shows, the enforcement of this provision when, in 192 B.C., Nabis had undertaken to obtain an outlet to the sea (XXXV. xxv —xxx). After the assassination of Nabis by the Aetolians in the same year, Philopoemen had taken Lacedaemon into the Achaean League (XXX<
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