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Rebellion Record: a Diary of American Events: Poetry and Incidents., Volume 2. (ed. Frank Moore), chapter 232 (search)
Springfield,
A city and county seat of Hampden county, Mass., 98 miles west of Boston; contains several villages; has trolley connection with near-by cities and towns; is widely noted as the seat of the United States Armory, the most extensive fire-arms manufactory in the country; and has extensive manufactures of cotton and woollen goods, machinery, railroad cars, iron bridges, and locomotives.
It was organized as a town May 14, 1636, having been settled by a party from Roxbury, and for several years it was uncertain whether it belonged to Massachusetts or Connecticut.
Population in 1890, 44,179; 1900, 62,059.
William Schouler, A history of Massachusetts in the Civil War: Volume 2, Chapter 1 : introductory and explanatory. (search)
William Schouler, A history of Massachusetts in the Civil War: Volume 2, Chapter 3 : Berkshire County . (search)
Chapter 3: Berkshire County.
Berkshire is the most westerly county in the Commonwealth.
It is bounded north by Bennington County, Vermont; west by Rensselaer and Columbia Counties, New York; south by Litchfield County, Connecticut; and east by Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden Counties, Massachusetts.
In parts it is rough and hilly, but has many beautiful and picturesque streams and valleys.
The Housatonic and Hoosick are its chief rivers; the former empties into Long Island Sound, and the latter into the Hudson River.
The Hoosack and Greylock, which are partly in the town of Adams, are its chief mountains.
Under the former, a tunnel for a railroad, four miles in length, is being made; and the latter is the highest land in Massachusetts.
Its largest towns are Pittsfield, the county-seat; and Adams, in which there are many large and flourishing manufactories.
The largest portion of the people, however, are agriculturists.
The Boston and Albany Railroad passes through the ce
William Schouler, A history of Massachusetts in the Civil War: Volume 2, Chapter 6 : Essex County . (search)
William Schouler, A history of Massachusetts in the Civil War: Volume 2, Chapter 8 : Hampden County . (search)
Chapter 8: Hampden County.
This county is bounded north by Hampshire County, east by Worcester County, south by Tolland and Hartford Counties, Connecticut, and west by the county of Berkshire.
The Connecticut River passes from north to south through the centre of the county.
Springfield, the shire town, is one of the most beautiful and enterprising cities in the Commonwealth.
The Boston and Albany, and several other railroads, centre there.
The United-States arsenal, for the manufacture of fire-arms, is located in Springfield.
The Springfield Daily Republican has a national reputation for ability and enterprise.
Some parts of the county are mountainous, but the principal part of it is rather undulating than hilly.
The occupations of the people are farming and manufacturing, and altogether it is one of the most thriving and intelligent counties in the Commonwealth.
The population of the county in 1860 was 57,866, in 1865 it was 64,438, which is an increase in five years
William Schouler, A history of Massachusetts in the Civil War: Volume 2, Chapter 15 : Worcester County . (search)
Chapter 15: Worcester County.
This is the most central, and in territory the largest county in the Commonwealth.
It crosses from New Hampshire on the north to the States of Rhode Island and Connecticut on the south; on the west it is bounded by the counties of Franklin, Hampshire, and Hampden; and on the east by Middlesex and Franklin.
Worcester County contains fifty-seven towns, and one city,—Worcester.
The soil is generally good; its surface is undulating and hilly; Wachusett Mountain is its highest elevation.
The population of the county in 1860 was 159,650; in 1865 it was 162,923, being an increase in five years of 3,273.
The population in 1870 was 192,718, being an increase since 1865 of 29,795.
The valuation of the county in 1860 was $75,412,160; in 1865 it was $80,857,766, being an increase in five years of $5,445,606.
According to the returns made by the selectmen of the towns and the mayor of Worcester in 1866, the whole number of men which the county furnished
Wendell Phillips, Theodore C. Pease, Speeches, Lectures and Letters of Wendell Phillips: Volume 2, The old South meeting House (1876 ). (search)