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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Chickamauga , battle of (search)
Chickamauga, battle of
Rosecrans, erroneously supposing Bragg had begun a retreat towards Rome when he abandoned Chattan nals, the extremities of which were then 50 miles apart.
Rosecrans proceeded at once to concentrate his own forces.; and ver ch line extending towards the slope of Missionary Ridge.
Rosecrans did not know that Lee had sent troops from Virginia, unde rom Lee and Gordon's mills far towards Missionary Ridge.
Rosecrans's concentrated army did not then number more than 55,000 intention was to interpose an overwhelming force between Rosecrans and Chattanooga, which Thomas had prevented the previous prisoners.
The tide carried with it the troops led by Rosecrans, Crittenden, and McCook; and the commanding general, unab r his ammunition was almost exhausted.
General Garfield, Rosecrans's chief of staff, had arrived with orders for Thomas to t loss was reported at 20,500, of whom 2,673 were killed.
Rosecrans took 2,003 prisoners, thirty-six guns, twenty caissons, a
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Civil War in the United States . (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Corinth , operations at (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Crittenden , Thomas Leonidas 1815 - (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Cumberland , army of the (search)
Cumberland, army of the
One of the principal armies of the United States during the Civil War. On Oct. 24, 1862, the troops under Gen. William S. Rosecrans (q. v.), commanding the Department of the Cumberland, were ordered to constitute the 14th Army Corps, and the same day the former Army of the Ohio, commanded by Gen. Don Carlos Buell, was renamed the Army of the Cumberland.
In January, 1863, the Army of the Cumberland was divided into the 14th, 20th, and 21st Army Corps, and in September of the same year the 20th and 21st Corps were consolidated into the 4th Corps.
In the following month the 11th and 12th Corps were added to the Army of the Cumberland, and Gen. George H. Thomas (q. v.) was placed in command, and at the beginning of 1864 the 11th and 12th Corps were consolidated into the 20th Corps.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Rosecrans , William Starke 1819 - (search)
Rosecrans, William Starke 1819-
Military officer; born in Kingston, O., Sept. 6, 1819; graduated at West Point in 1842;
William Starke Rosecrans. entered the engineer corps; was assistant professor in the Military Academy in 1843-47; and resigned on account of illhealth in 1854.
In May, 1861, he was commissioned brigadier-general.
He commanded a division at the siege of Corinth in May, 1862; commanded the Army of the Mississippi until October, defeating Price at Iuka (see Iuka SpringsWilliam Starke Rosecrans. entered the engineer corps; was assistant professor in the Military Academy in 1843-47; and resigned on account of illhealth in 1854.
In May, 1861, he was commissioned brigadier-general.
He commanded a division at the siege of Corinth in May, 1862; commanded the Army of the Mississippi until October, defeating Price at Iuka (see Iuka Springs, battle near), and Van Dorn and Price at Corinth in October.
As commander of the Army of the Cumberland, in December, 1862, he won the battle of Stone River.
In September, 1863, he was defeated at Chickamauga.
In 1864 he commanded the Department of Missouri, and defeated the object of Price's raid.
In 1865 he was brevetted major-general.
He resigned in 1867; was minister to Mexico in 1868; member of Congress from California in 1881-85; register of the United States treasury in 1885-93.
He
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Stanton , Edwin McMasters 1814 - (search)
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), United States of America . (search)