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Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Helluland. (search)
Helluland.
Leif, the Northman, in a voyage from Greenland to Vinland, about the year 1000, discovered a country covered with rocks, which he named Helluland, slate land, supposed to be Labrador or Newfoundland.
Harper's Encyclopedia of United States History (ed. Benson Lossing), Northmen, the (search)
Thorfinn
Scandinavian navigator; born in Norway; sailed from Norway to Greenland with two vessels in 1006.
In the same year he organized an expedition to sail for Vinland, which consisted of 160 men and women and three vessels.
They were driven by wind and current to what is probably Newfoundland.
They next reached Nova Scotia, and in looking for the grave of Thorvald (q. v.) are supposed to have sailed along the coast of New England.
After passing Cape Cod two scouts were landed, who spent three days searching the country to the southwest, and then returned, bringing some ears of wheat and bunches of grapes.
They spent the winter at what is either Nantucket or Martha's Vineyard, where they constructed booths, and during the spring cultivated the land and explored the country.
Thorfinn then sailed for what is probably Mount Hope Bay and there founded a settlement.
Here they first met the Eskimos, who then inhabited the country, and carried on a considerable trade with them
Thomas Wentworth Higginson, A book of American explorers, chapter 1 (search)
Thomas Wentworth Higginson, A book of American explorers, Index. (search)