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[2] During their term of office Polydorus of Pherae the ruler of Thessaly was poisoned by Alexander1 his nephew, who had challenged him to a drinking bout, and the nephew Alexander succeeded to the rule as overlord and held it for eleven years. Having acquired the rule illegally and by force, he administered it consistently with the policy he had chosen to follow. For while the rulers before him had treated the peoples with moderation and were therefore loved, he was hated for his violent and severe rule.2

1 According to Xen. Hell. 6.4.33, Polydorus and Polyphron, brothers of Jason, succeeded Jason; Polyphron slew Polydorus and was himself slain by Alexander, son of Polydorus, the next year (Xen. Hell. 6.4.34). For Alexander's death see Book 16.14.1.

2 Xenophon attests the cruel character of his rule (Xen. Hell. 6.4.35 ff.).

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