A.without, outside, opp. ἐντός:
1. as Prep. with gen., which may either precede or follow, “ἐ. κλισίης” Il.14.13; τείχεος ἐ. 21.608; out of, far from, καπνοῦ καὶ κύματος ἐ. Od.12.219; esp. in prov. phrases (v. “ἔξω” 1 fin.), “ἐ. κλαυμάτων ἔχειν πόδα” S.Ph. 1260; ἐ. ἔχειν πόδα (sc. τῶν καλῶν) Pi.P.4.289; ἐ. τῶν ἐλαῶν beyond the olives, i. e. out of the course. Ar.Ra.995 (lyr.); Geom., beyond, “τοῦ Α σημείου” Apollon.Perg.Con.1.8, al.; also ἐ. ἀτασθαλίης outside of, free from . ., Thgn.754, cf. 744; “ἐ. αἰτίης” Hdt.4.133, A.Pr.332, etc.; “ἐ. πημάτων” S.Ph.504; “ἄτας” Id.Ant.614 (lyr.); “τῶν κακῶν” Id.Fr.724, cf. Pl.Grg.523b; ἐ. στρατειῶν exempt from . ., Id.R.498c; ἐ. ἑωυτῆς beside herself, out of her wits, Hp.Epid.7.90, cf. S.Aj.640 (lyr.); ἐ. ἐλπίδος beyond hope, Id.Ant.330; ἡ ἐ. καὶ παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας χαρά, i.e. ἡ ἐκτὸς ἐλπίδων καὶ παρ᾽ ἐλπίδας, ib.392; δοκημάτων ἐ. E.HF771 (lyr.).
3. except, IGl.c., etc.; “ἐ. ὀλίγων” X.HG1.2.3; besides, apart from, Pl.Grg. 474d, PTeb.19.7 (ii B.C.), etc.: abs., besides, as well, GDI1742.12; also ἐ. εἰ μή unless, 1 Ep.Cor.15.2, Herod.Med. ap. Orib.7.8.1, Vett. Val.37.20, al., Luc.Pisc.6; “ἐ. ἐὰν μή” Cat.Cod.Astr.7.216; “ἐ. ὅτι . . ” Hld.10.5.
4. without the consent of, “τινός” PMag.Par.1.356.
II. abs., ἃ δ᾽ ἐ. external things, E.Ion231 (lyr.), cf. Plb.2.4.8, etc.; οἱ ἐ. strangers, foreigners, Pl.Lg.629d, Plb.2.47.10, etc.; also, the vulgar, the common herd: the Gentiles, LXXSi.prol.4.