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1 Or laser. See B. xix. c. 15.
2 See B. xviii. c. 35.
3 Pœnâ emendantur.
4 It is very doubtful whether this is not likely to prove very injurious to them. This passage is from Theophrastus, De Causis, B. iii. c. 23.
5 Without any efficacy, beyond a doubt.
6 The action of salt upon vegetation is, at the best, very uncertain.
7 These recipes are worthless, and almost impracticable.
8 This method is still adopted, but with none of the accessories here mentioned by Pliny.
9 A dangerous practice, Fée remarks, and certainly not to be adopted.
10 Mitior.
11 De Re Rust. 93.
12 At the present day, fumigations are preferred to any such mixtures as those here described. Caterpillars are killed by the fames of sulphur, bitumen, or damp straw.
13 "Convolvulus." He alludes to the vine Pyralis, one of the Lepidoptera, the caterpillar of which rolls itself up in the leaves of the tree, after eating away the foot-stalk.
14 The "fly," or "winged" insect. The grey weevil, Fée thinks, that eats the buds and the young grapes.
15 An absurd superstition.
16 This may possibly be efficacious, but the other precepts here given are full of absurdity.
17 It might possibly drive them to a distance, but would do no more.
18 An absurd notion, very similar to some connected with the same subject, which have prevailed even in recent times.
19 De Re Rust. 160. The words of this charm over the split reed while held near the injured limb, were as follow:—"Sanitas fracto—motas danata daries dardaries astataries"—mere gibberish.
20 De Re Rust. 139. This prayer was offered to the deity of the sacred grove, after a pig had been first offered—"If thou art a god, or if thou art a goddess, to whom this grove is sacred, may it be allowed me, through the expiation made by this pig, and for the purpose of restraining the overgrowth of this grove, &c." It must be remembered that it was considered a most heinous offence to cut down or lop a consecrated grove. See Ovid, Met. B. viii. c. 743.
21 See end of B. ii.
22 See end of B. iii.
23 See end of B. ii.
24 See end of B. vii.
25 See end of B. vii.
26 See end of B. iii.
27 See end of B. x.
28 See end of B. xi.
29 See end of B. xvi.
30 See end of B. vii.
31 See end of B. ix.
32 See end of B. xiv.
33 See end of B. viii.
34 See end of B. xiv.
35 Fabianus Papirius; see end of B. ii.
36 See end of B. x.
37 See end of B. xiv.
38 A Roman rhetorician, preceptor of Antony and Augustus. He is said to have claimed descent from Epidius, a deity worshipped on the banks of the Sarnus.
39 See end of B. ii.
40 See end of B. vii.
41 See end of B. iii.
42 See end of B. ii.
43 See end of B. ii.
44 See end of B. ii.
45 See end of B. viii.
46 See end of B. viii.
47 See end of B. viii.
48 See end of B. viii.
49 For Xenophon of Lampsacus, see end of B. iii.
50 See end of B. viii.
51 See end of B. viii.
52 See end of B. viii.
53 See end of B. viii.
54 See end of B. viii.
55 See end of B. viii.
56 See end of B. viii.
57 See end of B. viii.
58 See end of B. vi.
59 See end of B. viii.
60 See end of B. xiv.
61 See end of B. viii.
62 See end of B. viii.
63 See end of B. ii.
64 See end of B. x.
65 See end of B. viii.
66 See end of B. viii.
67 See end of B. viii.
68 See end of B. viii.
69 See end of B. xii.
70 See end of B. viii.
71 See end of B. viii.
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- Lewis & Short, pĕdālis