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حا
حب
حبر
حبس
حبش
حبط
حبق
حبك
حبل
حبن
حبو
حبى
حت
حتد
حتر
حتف
حتك
حتم
حتى
حث
حثرم
حثف
حثل
حثم
حثو
َند
حثى
حج
حجأ
حجب
حجر
حجز
حجف
حجل
حجم
حجن
حجو
حد
حدأ
حدب
حدث
حدج
حدر
حدس
حدق
حدلق
حدم
حدو
حدى
حذ
حذر
حذف
حذفر
حذق
حذلق
حذم
حذو
حذى
حر
حرب
حرج
حرح
حرد
حردن
حرذن
حرز
حرس
حرش
حرص
حرض
حرف
حرق
حرقد
حرقص
حرقف
حرك
حرم
حرن
حرو
حرى
حز
حزب
حزر
حزق
حزم
حزن
حزو
َند
حزى
حس
حسب
حسد
حسر
حسك
حسل
حسم
حسن
حسو
حسى
حش
حشب
حشد
حشر
حشرج
حشف
حشك
حشم
حشو
حشى
حص
حصب
حصد
حصر
حصرم
حصف
حصل
حصن
حصو
َند
حصى
حض
حضأ
حضر
حضن
حضو
حط
حطأ
حطب
حطم
حظ
حظر
حظل
حظو
حف
حفث
حفد
حفر
حفز
حفش
حفظ
حفل
حفن
حفو
َند
حفى
حق
حقب
حقد
حقر
حقط
حقف
حقل
حقن
حقو
حك
حكأ
حكر
حكل
حكم
حكو
حكى
حل
حلأ
حلب
حلت
حلج
حلز
ْر
حلزن
حلس
حلف
حلق
حلقم
حلقن
حلك
حلم
حلو
حلى
حم
حمأ
حمد
حمدل
حمر
حمز
حمس
حمش
حمص
حمض
حمق
حمل
حملق
حمن
حمو
حمى
حن
حنأ
حنب
حنبل
حنت
حنتم
حنث
حنجر
حندر
حندس
حندق
حنذ
حنزب
حنش
حنط
حنظل
حنف
حنق
حنك
حنو
َند
حنى
حو
حوأ
حوب
حوت
حوث
حَاجَ
حود
حوذ
حور
حوز
حوش
حوص
حوض
حوط
حوف
حوق
حوقل
حوك
حول
حولق
حوم
حون
حوى
حى
: ْر
حى
َند
حيو
حيث
حيج
حيد
حير
حيز
حيس
حيص
حيض
حيط
حيعل
حيف
حيق
حيك
حيل
حين
حيهل
حيو
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Table of Contents:
حَدٌّ حد Prevention, hinderance, an impediment, a withholding, restraint, a debarring, inhibition, forbiddance, prohibition, or interdiction; (S, Mgh, L, Msb, K, TA;) as also ↓ حَدَدٌ : (S, L, K:) and, both words, a repelling, or an averting. (K. [See 1.]) A poet says, (S,) namely, Zeyd Ibn-' Amr Ibn-Nufeyl, (TA,) “ لَا تَعْبُدَنَّ إِِلٰهًا غَيْرَ خَالِقِكُمْ
↓ وَإِِنْ دُعِيتُمْ فَقُولُوا دُونَهُ حَدَدُ
” [Ye shall by no means worship any deity except your Creator; and if ye be invited to do so, say ye, There is an impediment in the way of it, or a prohibition against it]. (S, TA.) And one says, ↓ دُونَ مَا سَأَلْتَ عَنْهُ حَدَدٌ (A, * L) There is an impediment, or a prohibition, in the way of that respecting which thou hast asked. (L.) And عَنْهُ ↓ لَاحَدَدَ There is nothing to prevent, or hinder, one from it. (L. [But this admits of another meaning, as will be seen, under the word حَدَدٌ, below.]) ― -b2- [Hence,] A restrictive ordinance, or statute, of God, respecting things lawful and things unlawful: pl. حُدُودٌ. (L.) The حُدُود of God are of two kinds: first, those ordinances prescribed to men (T, Mgh, L) respecting eatables and drinkables and marriages &c.; what are lawful thereof and what are unlawful: (T, L:) the second kind, castigations, or punishments, prescribed, or appointed, to be inflicted upon him who does that which he has been forbidden to do; (T, Mgh, L;) as the حدّ of the thief, which is the cutting off of his right hand for stealing a thing of the value of a quarter of a deenár or more; and that of the fornicator or fornicatress, which is flogging with a hundred stripes and banishment for a year; and that of the adulterer or adulteress, which is stoning; and that of the person who [falsely] charges an honest or a married woman with adultery, which is flogging with eighty stripes [as is also that of the person who has committed the crime of drunkenness]: (T, L:) the first kind are called حدود because they denote limits which God has forbidden to transgress: the second, because they prevent one's committing again those acts for which they are appointed as punishments; (T, Mgh, L;) or because the limits thereof are determined: (Mgh:) the latter kind of حدّ is also explained as being that [castigation, or punishment,] which prevents the criminal from returning to his crime, and prevents others from committing his crime. (L, K. *) لَوْ رَأَيْتَهُ عَلَى حَدٍّ, in a saying of ' Omar, means Hadst thou seen him engaged in an affair requiring the infliction of the حدّ. (Mgh.) ― -b3- A bar, an obstruction, a partition, or a separation, (S, A, Mgh, L, Msb, * K,) between two things, (S, A, L, K,) or between two places, (Mgh,) [or between two persons,] to prevent their commixture, or confusion, or the encroachment of one upon the other: (L:) an inf. n. used as a subst.: (Mgh:) pl. حُدُودٌ. (L.) ― -b4- A limit, or boundary, of a land or territory: pl. as above. (L.) [Hence, جَاوَزَ الحَدَّ (assumed tropical:) He, or it, exceeded the proper, due, or common, limit; was excessive, immoderate, beyond measure, enormous, inordinate, or exorbitant.] ― -b5- [And hence, in logic, (assumed tropical:) A definition.] It is applied by the learned to the حَقِيقَة of a thing, [or that by being which a thing is what it is,] because it is [a term] collective and restrictive. (Mgh.) ― -b6- The end, extremity, or utmost point, of a thing: (S, L, K:) pl. as above. (L.) ― -b7- [(assumed tropical:) The point, or verge, of an event.] The saying مُسْلِمَةٌ مَوْقُوفَةٌ عَلَى حَدِّ مَحْرَمٍ means (assumed tropical:) A Muslimeh brought to the point, or verge, of being subjected to an infidel's lying with her: and in like manner, مُسْلِمٌ مَوْقُوفٌ عَلَى حَدِّ كُفْرٍ (assumed tropical:) A Muslim brought, by beating or slaughter, to [the point, or verge, of] denying God. (Mgh.) ― -b8- The edge, or extremity of the edge, (S, L,) and point, (L,) of anything, (S, L,) as of a sword, a knife, a spear-head, and an arrow: (L:) the part of a sword [&c.] with which one cuts: (MF:) pl. as above. (L.) ― -b9- See also حِدَّةٌ, in four places. ― -b10- [And hence, app.,] Arms, or weapons; as in the phrase ذَوُو حَدٍّ [Possessors of arms or weapons: or this may mean (tropical:) persons endowed with valour]. (Ham p. 143.) ― -b11- A side, region, quarter, or tract. (L.) ― -b12- (assumed tropical:) Station, standing, rank, condition, or the like; syn. مَرْتَبَةٌ. (KL.) ― -b13- [(assumed tropical:) A case: as when a noun is said to be فِى حَدِّ الرَّفْعِ in the nominative case. ― -b14- And (assumed tropical:) A class, or category: as when a verb is said to be مِنْ حَدِّ ضَرَبَ of the class, or category, of ضَرَبَ.] ― -b15- [(tropical:) A quarter of the year.] You say, أَقَامَ حَدَّ الرَّبِيعِ (tropical:) He remained, stayed, or abode, during the quarter of the ربيع. (A.) -A2- See also مَحْدُودٌ.
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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