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26.

After the death of Alyattes, his son Croesus, then thirty-five years of age, came to the throne1. The first Greeks whom he attacked were the Ephesians. [2] These, besieged by him, dedicated their city to Artemis; they did this by attaching a rope to the city wall from the temple of the goddess, which stood seven stades away from the ancient city which was then besieged. [3] These were the first whom Croesus attacked; afterwards he made war on the Ionian and Aeolian cities in turn, upon different pretexts: he found graver charges where he could, but sometimes alleged very petty grounds of offense.

1 Croesus' reign began in 560 B.C., probably.

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