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τῶν Διοδώρου βύβλων τῆς ἑπτακαιδεκάτης εἰς δύο διῃρημένης ἡ
πρώτη περιέχει τάδε.
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39. Δαρεῖος δὲ διανύσας εἰς Βαβυλῶνα
καὶ τοὺς ἀπὸ τῆς ἐν Ἰσσῷ μάχης διασωζομένους ἀναλαβὼν οὐκ ἔπεσε
τῷ φρονήματι, καίπερ μεγάλῃ περιπεπτωκὼς συμφορᾷ, ἀλλὰ πρὸς τὸν
Ἀλέξανδρον ἔγραψεν ἀνθρωπίνως φέρειν τὴν εὐτυχίαν καὶ τοὺς
αἰχμαλώτους ἀλλάξασθαι χρημάτων πλῆθος λαβόντα: προσετίθει δὲ καὶ τῆς
Ἀσίας τὴν ἐντὸς Ἅλυος χώραν καὶ πόλεις συγχωρήσειν, ἐὰν βουληθῇ
γενέσθαι φίλος.
[2]
ὁ δ᾽ Ἀλέξανδρος
συναγαγὼν τοὺς φίλους καὶ τὴν μὲν ἀληθινὴν ἐπιστολὴν ἀποκρυψάμενος,
ἑτέραν δὲ γράψας ῥέπουσαν πρὸς τὸ ἑαυτῷ συμφέρον προσήνεγκε τοῖς
συνέδροις καὶ τοὺς πρέσβεις ἀπράκτους ἐξαπέστειλεν.
[3]
διόπερ ὁ Δαρεῖος ἀπογνοὺς τὴν διὰ τῶν ἐπιστολῶν
σύνθεσιν παρασκευὰς μεγάλας ἐποιεῖτο πρὸς τὸν πόλεμον καὶ τοὺς μὲν
κατὰ τὴν τροπὴν ἀποβεβληκότας τὰς πανοπλίας καθώπλιζεν, ἄλλους δ᾽
ἐπιλεγόμενος εἰς στρατιωτικὰς τάξεις κατέγραφε: τὰς δ᾽ ἐκ τῶν ἄνω
σατραπειῶν δυνάμεις, ἃς ἀπολελοιπὼς ἦν διὰ τὴν ὀξύτητα τῆς
στρατείας, μετεπέμπετο.
[4]
καὶ τέλος τοσαύτην
εἰσηνέγκατο σπουδὴν εἰς τὴν κατασκευὴν τῆς δυνάμεως ὥστε διπλασίαν
γενέσθαι τῆς ἐν Ἰσσῷ παραταξαμένης: ὀγδοήκοντα μὲν γὰρ μυριάδες
πεζῶν, εἴκοσι δ᾽ ἱππέων ἠθροίσθησαν καὶ χωρὶς ἁρμάτων δρεπανηφόρων
πλῆθος. ταῦτα μὲν οὖν ἐπράχθη κατὰ τοῦτον τὸν ἐνιαυτόν.
Diodorus Siculus. Diodorus of Sicily in Twelve Volumes with an English Translation by C. H. Oldfather. Vol. 4-8. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989.
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