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ὅσοι μὲν δὴ Διὸς Θηβαιέος ἵδρυνται ἱρὸν ἤ νομοῦ τοῦ Θηβαίου εἰσί, οὗτοι μέν νυν πάντες ὀίων ἀπεχόμενοι αἶγας θύουσι. [2] θεοὺς γὰρ δὴ οὐ τοὺς αὐτοὺς ἅπαντες ὁμοίως Αἰγύπτιοι σέβονται, πλὴν Ἴσιός τε καὶ Ὀσίριος, τὸν δὴ Διόνυσον εἶναι λέγουσι: τούτους δὲ ὁμοίως ἅπαντες σέβονται. ὅσοι δὲ τοῦ Μένδητος ἔκτηνται ἱρὸν ἢ νομοῦ τοῦ Μενδησίου εἰσί, οὗτοι δὲ αἰγῶν ἀπεχόμενοι ὄις θύουσι. [3] Θηβαῖοι μέν νυν καὶ ὅσοι διὰ τούτους ὀίων ἀπέχονται, διὰ τάδε λέγουσι τὸν νόμον τόνδε σφίσι τεθῆναι. Ἡρακλέα θελῆσαι πάντως ἰδέσθαι τὸν Δία, καὶ τὸν οὐκ ἐθέλειν ὀφθῆναι ὑπ᾽ αὐτοῦ: τέλος δέ, ἐπείτε λιπαρέειν τὸν Ἡρακλέα, τάδε τὸν Δία μηχανήσασθαι: [4] κριὸν ἐκδείραντα προσχέσθαι τε τὴν κεφαλὴν ἀποταμόντα τοῦ κριοῦ καὶ ἐνδύντα τὸ νάκος οὕτω οἱ ἑωυτὸν ἐπιδέξαι. ἀπὸ τούτου κριοπρόσωπον τοῦ Διὸς τὤγαλμα ποιεῦσι Αἰγύπτιοι, ἀπὸ δὲ Αἰγυπτίων Ἀμμώνιοι, ἐόντες Αἰγυπτίων τε καὶ Αἰθιόπων ἄποικοι καὶ φωνὴν μεταξὺ ἀμφοτέρων νομίζοντες. [5] δοκέειν δέ μοι, καὶ τὸ οὔνομα Ἀμμώνιοι ἀπὸ τοῦδε σφίσι τὴν ἐπωνυμίην ἐποιήσαντο: Ἀμοῦν γὰρ Αἰγύπτιοι καλέουσι τὸν Δία. τοὺς δὲ κριοὺς οὐ θύουσι Θηβαῖοι, ἀλλ᾽ εἰσί σφι ἱροὶ διὰ τοῦτο. [6] μιῇ δὲ ἡμέρῃ τοῦ ἐνιαυτοῦ, ἐν ὁρτῇ τοῦ Διός, κριὸν ἕνα κατακόψαντες καὶ ἀποδείραντες κατὰ τὠυτὸ ἐνδύουσι τὤγαλμα τοῦ Διός, καὶ ἔπειτα ἄλλο ἄγαλμα Ἡρακλέος προσάγουσι πρὸς αὐτό. ταῦτα δὲ ποιήσαντες τύπτονται οἱ περὶ τὸ ἱρὸν ἅπαντες τὸν κριὸν καὶ ἔπειτα ἐν ἱρῇ θήκῃ θάπτουσι αὐτόν.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (35 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(1):
- Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900), 24.710
- Cross-references to this page
(12):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.2
- Harper's, Osīris
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), ELEUSINIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), LUPERCALIA
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), ORA´CULUM
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), AEGYPTUS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), MENDES
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), THEBAE
- Smith's Bio, Ammon
- Smith's Bio, Heracles or HERCULES
- Smith's Bio, Isis
- Smith's Bio, Osi'ris
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(2):
- Apollodorus, Library, Apollod. 3.5
- Herodotus, The Histories, Hdt. 1.182
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(20):
- LSJ, Ἡρακλέης
- LSJ, Ἄμμων
- LSJ, Ὄσι_ρις
- LSJ, ἄγαλμα
- LSJ, ἀπό
- LSJ, ἀποδέρω
- LSJ, ἐκδέρω
- LSJ, ἐνδύω
- LSJ, ἐπιδείκ-νυ_μι ῾-νύω
- LSJ, ἐπωνυ^μ-ία
- LSJ, ἱδρ-ύω
- LSJ, ἱερός
- LSJ, κατα-κόπτω
- LSJ, κρι_ός
- LSJ, κρι_ο-πρόσωπος
- LSJ, λι_πα^ρ-έω
- LSJ, νάκος
- LSJ, νομ-ίζω
- LSJ, πάντως
- LSJ, προέχω
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