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18.
The Persians who had been sent as envoys came to Amyntas and demanded earth and water for Darius the king. He readily gave to them what they asked and invited them to be his guests, preparing a dinner of great splendor and receiving them hospitably.
[2]
After dinner, the Persians said to Amyntas as they sat drinking together, “Macedonian, our host, it is our custom in Persia to bring in also the concubines and wedded wives to sit by the men after the giving of any great banquet. We ask you, then, (since you have received us heartily, are entertaining us nobly and are giving Darius our king earth and water) to follow our custom.”
[3]
To this Amyntas replied, “ We have no such custom, Persians. Among us, men and women sit apart, but since you are our masters and are making this request, it shall be as you desire.” With that, Amyntas sent for the women. Upon being called, the women entered and sat down in a row opposite the Persians.
[4]
Then the Persians, seeing beautiful women before them, spoke to Amyntas and said that there was no sense in what he had done. It would be better if the women had never come at all than that they should come and not sit beside the men, but sit opposite them to torment their eyes.
[5]
Amyntas, now feeling compelled to do so, bade the women sit beside them. When the women had done as they were bidden, the Persians, flushed as they were with excess of wine, at once laid hands on the women's breasts, and one or another tried to kiss them.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (21 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(2):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Basil L. Gildersleeve, Syntax of Classical Greek, Tenses of the Moods
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Plutarch, Alexander, Plut. Alex. 21
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(18):
- LSJ, ἀλγ-ηδών
- LSJ, ἀντίος
- LSJ, ἀπό
- LSJ, ἀρχῆθεν
- LSJ, ξέν-ιος
- LSJ, διαπίνω
- LSJ, ἕπω
- LSJ, ἐφεξῆς
- LSJ, ἐπί
- LSJ, φι^λό-φρων
- LSJ, γῆ
- LSJ, κουρ-ίδιος
- LSJ, μαστός
- LSJ, μεγα^λο-πρεπής
- LSJ, ὀφθαλμ-ιάω
- LSJ, οἰν-όω
- LSJ, πάρεδρ-ος
- LSJ, πλεύνως
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