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40.
This they did, and the army passed between. First went the baggage train and the beasts of burden, and after them a mixed army of all sorts of nations, not according to their divisions but all mingled together; when more than half had passed there was a space left, and these did not come near the king.
[2]
After that, first came a thousand horsemen, chosen out of all Persians; next, a thousand spearmen, picked men like the others, carrying their spears reversed; and after them ten horses of the breed called Nesaean, equipped most splendidly.
[3]
The horses are called Nesaean because there is in Media a wide plain of that name, where the great horses are bred.
[4]
Behind these ten horses was the place of the sacred chariot of Zeus,1 drawn by eight white horses, with the charioteer following the horses on foot and holding the reins; for no mortal man may mount into that seat. After these came Xerxes himself in a chariot drawn by Nesaean horses; beside him was his charioteer, whose name was Patiramphes, the son of Otanes, a Persian.
1 That is, of Ormuzd.
Herodotus, with an English translation by A. D. Godley. Cambridge. Harvard University Press. 1920.
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References (14 total)
- Cross-references to this page
(4):
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.2
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), HASTA
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), ME´DIA or MEDEIA
- Smith's Bio, Ota'nes
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Polybius, Histories, Geography of Media
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(9):
- LSJ, ἀπολέγω
- LSJ, αἰχμο-φόρος
- LSJ, διαλείπω
- LSJ, ἡνίοχ-ος
- LSJ, κοσμ-έω
- LSJ, παραβαίνω
- LSJ, προηγ-έομαι
- LSJ, σκευόφορ-ος
- LSJ, ὑπερήμι^συς
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