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10.
Now Mycenae may have been a small place, and many of the towns of that age
may appear comparatively insignificant, but no exact observer would
therefore feel justified in rejecting the estimate given by the poets and by
tradition of the magnitude of the armament.
[2]
For I suppose if Lacedaemon were to become desolate, and the temples and
the foundations of the public buildings were left, that as time went on
there would be a strong disposition with posterity to refuse to accept her
fame as a true exponent of her power.
And yet they occupy two-fifths of Peloponnese and lead the whole, not to
speak of their numerous allies without.
Still, as the city is neither built in a compact form nor adorned with
magnificent temples and public edifices, but composed of villages after the
old fashion of Hellas, there would be an impression of inadequacy.
Whereas, if Athens were to suffer the same misfortune, I suppose that any
inference from the appearance presented to the eye would make her power to
have been twice as great as it is.
[3]
We have therefore no right to be skeptical, nor to content ourselves with
an inspection of a town to the exclusion of a consideration of its power; but we may safely conclude that the armament in question surpassed all
before it, as it fell short of modern efforts; if we can here also accept the testimony of Homer's poems, in which,
without allowing for the exaggeration which a poet would feel himself
licensed to employ,
we can see that it was far from equalling ours.
[4]
He has represented it as consisting of twelve hundred vessels; the Boeotian complement of each ship being a hundred and twenty men, that
of the ships of Philoctetes fifty. By this, I conceive, he meant to convey the maximum and the minimum
complement:
at any rate he does not specify the amount of any others in his
catalogue of the ships.
That they were all rowers as well as warriors we see from his account of
the ships of Philoctetes,
in which all the men at the oar are bowmen.
Now it is improbable that many supernumeraries sailed if we except the
kings and high officers; especially as they had to cross the open sea with munitions of war, in
ships, moreover, that had no decks, but were equipped in the old piratical
fashion.
[5]
So that if we strike the average of the largest and smallest ships, the
number of those who sailed will appear inconsiderable, representing, as they
did, the whole force of Hellas.
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References (73 total)
- Commentary references to this page
(21):
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Oedipus at Colonus, 15
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone, 100
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Antigone, 67
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Commentary on Sophocles: Electra, 563
- W. W. How, J. Wells, A Commentary on Herodotus, 7.20
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.10
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.15
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.49
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 2, 2.6
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 6, 6.34
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.1
- T. G. Tucker, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 8, 8.96
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER CII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER XVIII
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LXXV
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 4, CHAPTER LXXVI
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.31
- C.E. Graves, Commentary on Thucydides: Book 5, 5.49
- Walter Leaf, Commentary on the Iliad (1900), 2.760
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.2
- E.C. Marchant, Commentary on Thucydides Book 1, 1.74
- Cross-references to this page
(15):
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE ARTICLE—ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT
- Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, THE CASES
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.3.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.4.2
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 1.pos=2.1
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.1.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.2.3
- Raphael Kühner, Bernhard Gerth, Ausführliche Grammatik der griechischen Sprache, KG 3.6.1
- A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities (1890), NAVIS
- Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography (1854), SPARTA
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter II
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter IV
- William Watson Goodwin, Syntax of the Moods and Tenses of the Greek Verb, Chapter VI
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Selections from the Attic Orators, 33.7
- Sir Richard C. Jebb, Selections from the Attic Orators, §§ 47 — 50.
- Cross-references in notes to this page
(1):
- Thucydides, History of the Peloponnesian War, Thuc. 2.41
- Cross-references in general dictionaries to this page
(36):
- LSJ, Μυ^κήνη
- LSJ, δηλ-όω
- LSJ, ἀξιόχρεως
- LSJ, ἀκρι_β-ής
- LSJ, ἀπιστ-έω
- LSJ, αὐτ-ερέτης
- LSJ, διπλ-άσιος
- LSJ, ἔδα^φος
- LSJ, ἐκεῖνος
- LSJ, ἐνδε-ής
- LSJ, ἐπί
- LSJ, εἰκάζω
- LSJ, εἰμί
- LSJ, κατά-φρακτος
- LSJ, κατασκευ-ή
- LSJ, κατέχω
- LSJ, λῃστ-ικός
- LSJ, λόγος
- LSJ, μέσος
- LSJ, μιμνήσκω
- LSJ, μοῖρα
- LSJ, ὄψις
- LSJ, οὕτως
- LSJ, οὔκουν
- LSJ, περαι-όω
- LSJ, περίνεως
- LSJ, πόλ-ισμα
- LSJ, ποί-ησις
- LSJ, πρός
- LSJ, πρόσκωπος
- LSJ, προέρχομαι
- LSJ, σα^νιδ-όω
- LSJ, συνεκ-δρομικῶς
- LSJ, συνοικ-ίζω
- LSJ, τέλος
- LSJ, ὑποτελ-ής
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