2.
Among the Helvetii, Orgetorix was by far
the most distinguished and wealthy. He, when Marcus Messala and
Marcus Piso were consuls [61 B.C.],
incited by lust of sovereignty, formed a conspiracy among the nobility, and
persuaded the people to go forth from their territories with all their
possessions, [saying] that it would be very easy, since they excelled all in
valor, to acquire the supremacy of the whole of Gaul. To this he
the more easily persuaded them, because the Helvetii,
are confined on every side by the nature of their situation; on one side by the
Rhine
, a very broad and deep river, which separates the Helvetian
territory from the Germans; on a second side by the
Jura
, a very high mountain, which is [situated] between the
Sequani and the Helvetii; on a third
by the Lake of Geneva, and
by the river Rhone, which separates our
Province from the Helvetii. From these circumstances
it resulted, that they could range less widely, and could less easily make war
upon their neighbors; for which reason men fond of war [as they were] were
affected with great regret. They thought, that considering the extent of their
population, and their renown for warfare and bravery, they had but narrow
limits, although they extended in length 240, and in breadth 180 [Roman] miles.
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