15.
But to proceed. If that most disturbed period, when I was forced to depart
from the city, is superior to the time of your greatest triumph, why need I
compare our other circumstances, which in your case were all full of
disgrace, and in mine of dignity?
[34]
On the
first day of January,—that first day of hope which
dawned on the republic after my setting and eclipse,—the senate,
in a very full house, amid a crowd gathered together from all Italy, on the motion of a most illustrious
man, Publius Lentulus, with one voice and one consent pronounced my recall.
The same senate recommended me to all foreign nations, and to all our own
magistrates and lieutenants, by its authority and by letters under the hand
of the consuls, not (as you, you Insubrian, have dared to say) an exile from
my country, but (as the senate itself styled me at the very time) a citizen
who had been the saviour of the republic. The senate thought it right to
implore, by the voice and letters of the consul, the assistance of all the
citizens in all Italy, who were
desirous of securing the safety of the republic to assist also in promoting
the safety of me, a single individual. For the sake of the preservation of
my life and rights, the whole of Italy assembled at Rome at one time, as if in obedience to a
signal which had been given.
[35]
Concerning
my safety most magnificent and admirable speeches were made by Publius
Lentulus a most excellent man and a most admirable consul by Cnaeus
Pompeius, that most illustrious and invincible citizen, and by the other
leading men of the city, and concerning me the senate passed a resolution,
at the instigation and on the especial motion of Cnaeus Pompeius, that if
any one hindered my return in any manner, he should be considered as an
enemy of the state, and the authoritative opinion of the senate concerning
me was declared in such language that no triumph was ever decreed to any one
in a more complimentary or more honourable manner than that in which my
safety and restoration to my country was provided for.
When all the magistrates had concurred in the law respecting me, with the
exception of one praetor from whom it was not reasonable to ask it as he was
the brother of my great enemy, and with the exception also of two tribunes
of the people, who had been bought like slaves,1 then Publius Lentulus the consul passed a law concerning
me in the comitia centuriata, acting with the consent of his colleague, Quintus Metellus, whom the same
republic, which had alienated us from one another in his tribuneship,
reconciled to me again in his consulship, in consequence of the virtue of
one most excellent and most sensible man.
[36]
And why need I tell you how that law was received? I hear from you
yourselves that no pretext was admitted in the case of any one whatever as
sufficiently reasonable to excuse him from being present; that at no
comitia that ever were held was there
either a more numerous or a more respectable number of men assembled; and
this I can certainly see for myself,—what the public records
prove,—that you were the movers of the vote, that you were the
distributors and keepers of the voting tablets,—and that you did
of your own accord for the sake of ensuring my safety, though no one
requested you to do so, what, when the honours of your own relations are at
stake, you avoid doing under the plea either of your age, or of your rank.
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