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2.
Caius Caesar, a young man, or, I should rather say, almost a boy, embued with an
incredible and godlike degree of wisdom and valor, at the time when the frenzy
of Antonius was at its height, and when his cruel and mischievous return from
Brundusium was an object of
apprehension to all, while we neither desired him to do so, nor thought of such
a measure, nor ventured even to wish it (because it did not seem practicable),
collected a most trustworthy army from the invincible body of veteran soldiers,
and has spent his own patrimony in doing so. Although I have not used the
expression which I ought,—for he has not spent it,—he has
invested it in the safety of the republic.
[4]
And although it is not possible to requite him with all the thanks to which he is
entitled, still we ought to feel all the gratitude toward him which our minds
are capable of conceiving. For who is so ignorant of public affairs, so entirely
indifferent to all thoughts of the republic, as not to see that, if Marcus
Antonius could have come with those forces which he made sure that he should
have, from Brundusium to come,
as he threatened, there would have been no description of cruelty which he would
not have practiced? A man who in the house of his entertainer at Brundusium ordered so many most gallant
men and virtuous citizens to be murdered, and whose wife's face was notoriously
besprinkled with the blood of men dying at his and her feet. Who is there of us,
or what good man is there at all, whom a man stained with this barbarity would
ever have spared; especially as he was coming hither much more angry with all
virtuous men than he had been with those whom he had massacred there?
[5]
And from this calamity Caesar has delivered the
republic by his own individual prudence (and, indeed, there were no other means
by which it could have been done). And if he had not been born in this republic
we should, owing to the wickedness of Antonius, now have no republic at all.
For this is what I believe, this is my deliberate opinion, that if that one young
man had not checked the violence and inhuman projects of that frantic man, the
republic would have been utterly destroyed. And to him we must, O conscript
fathers (for this is the first time, met in such a condition, that, owing to his
good service, we are at liberty to say freely what we think and feel), we must,
I say, this day give authority, so that he may be able to defend the republic,
not because that defense has been voluntarily undertaken by him, but also
because it has been entrusted to him by us.
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