CHAP. 34. (6.)—REMEDIES FOR ALOPECY.
Where the hair has been lost through alopecy,
1 it is made
to grow again by using ashes of burnt sheep's dung, with oil of
cyprus
2 and honey; or else the hoof of a mule of either sex,
burnt to ashes and mixed with oil of myrtle. In addition to these
substances, we find our own writer, Varro, mentioning mousedung, which he calls "muscerda,"
3 and the heads of flies,
applied fresh, the part being first rubbed with a fig-leaf.
Some recommend the blood of flies, while others, again, apply
ashes of burnt flies for ten days, in the proportion of one part
of the ashes to two of ashes of papyrus or of nuts. In other
cases, again, we find ashes of burnt flies kneaded up with
woman's milk and cabbage, or, in some instances, with honey
only. It is generally believed that there is no creature less
docile or less intelligent than the fly; a circumstance which
makes it all the more marvellous that at the sacred games at
Olympia, immediately after the immolation of the bull in
honour of the god called "Myiodes,"
4 whole clouds of them
take their departure from that territory. A mouse's head or
tail, or, indeed, the whole of the body, reduced to ashes, is a
cure for alopecy, more particularly when the loss of the hair has
been the result of some noxious preparation. The ashes of a
hedge-hog, mixed with honey, or of its skin, applied with tar,
are productive of a similar effect. The head, too, of this last
animal, reduced to ashes, restores the hair to scars upon the
body; the place being first prepared, when this cure is made
use of, with a razor and an application of mustard: some
persons, however, prefer vinegar for the purpose. All the
properties attributed to the hedge-hog are found in the porcupine in a still higher degree.
5
A lizard burnt, as already
6 mentioned, with the fresh root
of a reed, cut as fine as possible, to facilitate its being re-
duced to ashes, and then mixed with oil of myrtle, will
prevent the hair from coming off. For all these purposes
green lizards are still more efficacious, and the remedy is rendered most effectual, when salt is added, bears' grease, and
pounded onions. Some persons boil ten green lizards in ten
sextarii of oil, and content themselves with rubbing the place
with the mixture once a month. Alopecy is also cured very
speedily with the ashes of a viper's skin, or by an application
of fresh poultry dung. A raven's egg, beaten up in a copper
vessel and applied to the head, previously shaved, imparts a
black colour to the hair; care must be taken, however, to keep
some oil in the mouth till the application is quite dry, or else
the teeth will turn black as well. The operation must be performed also in the shade, and the liniment must not be washed
off before the end of three days. Some persons employ the
blood and brains of a raven, in combination with red wine;
while others, again, boil down the bird, and put it, at bedtime,
in a vessel made of lead. With some it is the practice, for
the cure of alopecy, to apply bruised cantharides with tar, the
skin being first prepared with an application of nitre:—it
should be remembered, however, that cantharides are possessed
of caustic properties, and due care must be taken not to let
them eat too deep into the skin. For the ulcerations thus produced, it is recommended to use applications made of the heads,
gall, and dung of mice, mixed with hellebore and pepper.