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200. Remarks.—a. Most of the exceptions to 199 a-b are due to the endings; e.g. Λήθη Lethe, Στύξ Styx (rivers of the Lower World), τὸ Ἄργος Argos, Καλυδών Calydon, τὸ Ἴ_λιον Ilium, οἱ Δελφοί Delphi, λωτός lotus.

b. Change in gender is often associated with change in form: λύκος he-wolf, λύκαινα she-wolf, ποιητής poet, ποιήτρια poetess, βίοτος and βιοτή life, τρόπος manner, τροπή rout.

c. The gender of one word may influence that of another word of like meaning. Thus νῆσος island and λίθος stone are feminine probably because of γῆ land and πέτρα_ rock.

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