Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges, chapter 2297

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Part I: Letters, Sounds, Syllables, Accent Part II: Inflection Part III: Formation of Words Part IV: Syntax Appendix: List of Verbs

chapter:

DEFINITIONS SYNTAX OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE KINDS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES EXPANSION OF THE SIMPLE SENTENCE AGREEMENT: THE CONCORDS THE SUBJECT OMISSION OF THE SUBJECT CASE OF THE SUBJECT: THE NOMINATIVE THE PREDICATE CONCORD OF SUBJECT AND PREDICATE PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF NUMBER PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF GENDER PECULIARITIES IN THE USE OF PERSON ADJECTIVES ADVERBS THE ARTICLE — ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT PRONOUNS THE CASES PREPOSITIONS THE VERB: VOICES VERBAL NOUNS THE PARTICIPLE VERBAL ADJECTIVES IN -τέος SUMMARY OF THE FORMS OF SIMPLE SENTENCES COMPOUND AND COMPLEX SENTENCES: COÖRDINATION AND SUBORDINATION SYNTAX OF THE COMPOUND SENTENCE SYNTAX OF THE COMPLEX SENTENCE CLASSES OF SUBORDINATE CLAUSES ADVERBIAL COMPLEX SENTENCES ( 2193 - 2487 ） ADJECTIVE CLAUSES ( RELATIVE CLAUSES: 2488- 2573 ） DEPENDENT SUBSTANTIVE CLAUSES ( 2574 - 2635 ） INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES (QUESTIONS) INDIRECT (DEPENDENT) QUESTIONS EXCLAMATORY SENTENCES NEGATIVE SENTENCES PARTICLES SOME GRAMMATICAL AND RHETORICAL FIGURES

section:

PURPOSE CLAUSES ( FINAL CLAUSES ） OBJECT CLAUSES CAUSAL CLAUSES RESULT CLAUSES (CONSECUTIVE CLAUSES) ὥστε (RARELY ὡς ) WITH THE INFINITIVE ὥστε ( ὡς ) WITH A FINITE VERB CLAUSES WITH ἐφ᾽ ᾧ AND ἐφ᾽ ᾧτε INTRODUCING A PROVISO CONDITIONAL CLAUSES CLASSIFICATION OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES CONCESSIVE CLAUSES TEMPORAL CLAUSES CLAUSES OF COMPARISON

subsection:

A. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO FORM B. CLASSIFICATION ACCORDING TO FUNCTION TABLE OF CONDITIONAL FORMS PRESENT AND PAST CONDITIONS FUTURE CONDITIONS GENERAL CONDITIONS DIFFERENT FORMS OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES IN THE SAME SENTENCE VARIATIONS FROM THE ORDINARY FORMS AND MEANINGS OF CONDITIONAL SENTENCES

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[*] 2297. In this Grammar the ordinary types of conditional sentences are classified primarily according to time. The Homeric and other more usual variations from the ordinary forms are mentioned under each class, the less usual Attic variations are mentioned in 2355 ff. The following table shows the common usage:

TIME	FORM	PROTASIS	APODOSIS
	Simple	ει᾽ with present or perfect	present or perfect indic-
		indicative	ative or equivalent
	Unreal	ει᾽ with imperfect indicative	imperfect indicative with
PRESENT			ἄν
	General	ἐά_ν with subjunctive	present indicative or
			equivalent
	Simple	ει᾽ with imperfect, aorist, or	imperfect, aorist, or plu-
		pluperfect indicative	perfect indicative
	Unreal	ει᾽ with aorist or imperfect	aorist or imperfect indic-
PAST		indicative	ative with ἄν
	General	ει᾽ with optative	imperfect indicative or
			equivalent
	More Vivid	ἐά_ν with subjunctive	fut. indic. or equivalent
FUTURE	Emotional	ει᾽ with future indicative	fut. indic. or equivalent
	Less Vivid	ει᾽ with optative	ἄν with optative

American Book Company, 1920.

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Cross-references to this page (1):
- Jeffrey A. Rydberg-Cox, Overview of Greek Syntax, Verbs: Mood

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Herbert Weir Smyth, A Greek Grammar for Colleges

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