[333] χειρὶ καταπρηΝεῖ=Il. 16.792 “, ν” 164. The Homeric formula explains the position of “δέ” (Hermann). ἔλασε χθόνα: to call the attention of the gods below: the action shews that her prayer is really addressed to Earth and the Titans, although she calls upon all the powers of Nature, including Heaven. For this manner of invoking chthonian deities or ghosts cf. Il. 9.568 “, Ξ” 272 f., Aesch. Pers.674 f., Troad. 1293 f., Plat. Crat. 423A, Plutarch Moral. 774 B, v. Soph. ii. 1. 10, Diog. Laert.vii. 26, Anth. Pal. vii. 117, Coluth.47 f., Cic. Tusc.ii. 25. 60, Livy vii. 6. 4, Aesch. Theb.54 f., Val. Flacc. vii. 312, Macrob. Sat. iii. 9. 12; Sittl Gebärden p. 190 f., Rohde Psyche p. 111, 693, Headlam in Class. Rev. xvi. 53.
For modern times cf. Lang Transl. Hom. Hymns; “the action was practised by the Zulus in divination, and, curiously, by a Highlander of the last century, appealing to the dead Lovat” (p. 121).
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