A.a weight in the balance, standard weight, IG22.1013.8, Hyp.Fr.271 (ap.Poll.4.172); σμικρὸν τὸ σὸν ς. προστίθης slight is the weight that you throw into the scale, E.Heracl.690; ς. μολίβδινα leaden weights or counterpoises, Plb.8.5.9; τὸ κατόπιν ς. τῆς προβολῆς, of the spear, Id.18.29.3; makeweight, Id.18.24.5.
b. a standard measure, [κρότωνος] PCair.Zen.670.7 (iii B.C.); “ς. σιτηροῦ ἡμεδίμνου” SIG2508 (Delos, i B.C.); jar or measure of wine, POxy.1720.5 (iv A.D.), 1896.19 (vi A.D.), PLond.ined.2115 (vi A.D.).
2. momentum, Ael.Tact.13.2.
3. return, recompense, Phalar.Ep.134.