Bestiarii
(
θηριομάχοι). Persons who fought with wild beasts in the
games of the Circus. They were either persons who fought for the sake of pay, and who were
allowed to bear arms; or criminals, who were usually permitted to have no means of defence
against the wild beasts. The
bestiarii who fought with the beasts for the
sake of pay, and of whom there were great numbers in the latter days of the
Republic and under the Empire, are always spoken of as distinct from the gladiators, who
fought with one another. It appears that there were schools in Rome in which persons were
trained to fight with wild beasts (
scholae bestiarum or
bestiariorum). See
Gladiatores.