Empti et Vendĭti Actio
The Roman seller had an
actio venditi, and the buyer an
actio empti, to recover damages for breach of the duties imposed by the contract of
sale upon the other party. Both are
actiones directae, and belong to the
class of remedies known as
bonae fidei iudicia (
Gaius, iv. 62;
Inst. iv. 6, 28).