Monarchia
(
μοναρχία). A form of government in which the supreme
functions of political administration are vested in a single person, no matter whether this
person is an hereditary or an elective ruler, or one who has usurped power. When he appoints
all the other officials, Aristotle speaks of the form of government as
παμβασιλεία. Plutarch describes the Roman dictatorship as
μοναρχία. See Aristot.
Polit. iii. 14.