Hy'patus
(
*(/Upatos), the most high, occurs not only as an epithet of Zeus in poetry (
Hom. Il. 8.31,
19.258), but as a real surname of the god.
An altar of Zeus Hypatus existed at Athens in front of the Erechtheium; and it was not allowed to offer up to him any thing alive or libations, but only cakes. (
Paus. 1.26.6,
8.2.1.) Zeus Hypatus was also worshipped at Sparta (3.17.3 ), and near Glisas in Boeotia. (9.19.3.)
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L.S]