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[320]

Signal officer pierce receiving a message from General McClellan at the elk mountain station after the battle of Antietam

Elk Mountain is in the South Mountain Range of the Blue Ridge; its summit here shown commanded a view of almost the entire Antietam battlefield during September 17th, 1862, the bloodiest single day of the Civil War. The Elk Mountain Signal Station was operated after the battle by Lieutenants Pierce and Jerome. As the photograph above was taken, the former officer was receiving a dispatch from General McClellan, presumably requesting further information in regard to some reported movement of General Lee. The Union loss in this terrific battle was twelve thousand five hundred, and the Confederate loss over ten thousand. The correspondent of a Richmond paper, describing his part as an eye-witness of the engagement, wrote on the succeeding day: ‘Their signal stations on the Blue Ridge commanded a view of every movement. We could not make a maneuver in front or rear that was not instantly revealed by keen lookouts; and as soon as the intelligence could be communicated to their batteries below, shot and shell were launched against the moving columns. It was this information, conveyed by the little flags upon the mountain-top, that no doubt enabled the enemy to concentrate his force against our weakest points and counteract the effect of whatever similar movements may have been attempted by us.’ Captain Joseph Gloskoski, who had received commendation for bravery at Gaines' Mill, sent many important messages to Burnside as a result of the telescopic reconnoitering of Lieutenants N. H. Camp and C. Herzog. It was the message received from this station, ‘Look well to your left,’ which enabled Burnside to guard his left against A. P. Hill's advance from Harper's Ferry.

Signal officer pierce receiving a message from General McClellan at the elk mountain station after the battle of Antietam


 

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George B. McClellan (3)
Ambrose E. Burnside (2)
Pierce (1)
Robert E. Lee (1)
Jerome (1)
A. P. Hill (1)
C. Herzog (1)
Joseph Gloskoski (1)
N. H. Camp (1)
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September 17th, 1862 AD (1)
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