Military officer; born near
Dayton, O., Sept. 8, 1828; graduated at
West Point in 1852.
In May, 1861, he was promoted to captain.
He did good service in
western Virginia, and in September was made brigadiergeneral and took command of the Kanawha district.
In command of a division of cavalry in the Army of the Cumberland, he was at
Chickamauga (q. v.) and drove
Wheeler across the
Tennessee.
Brevetted major-general of volunteers (July, 1864), he was put in command of the Army of West Virginia, and took part in
Sheridan's operations in the Shenandoah Valley.
He was made major-general of volunteers in October, and late in February, 1865, was captured by guerillas, but exchanged the next month.
He was brevetted brigadier-general and major-general in the regular Army March 13, 1865, and afterwards distinguished himself in several campaigns against the Indians, and particularly in the battles of
Powder River,
Tongue River, and the Rosebud.
He died in
Chicago, Ill., March 21, 1890.