A picturesque stretch of country in the
Sierra Nevada of
California, 150 miles in a direct line southeast from
San Francisco, and nearly in the centre of the
State.
Its scenic attractions are most remarkable.
It was discovered in 1851, a party of settlers near the mining-camp of Mariposa having visited it that year.
The Indian residents of that region are said to be a mixed race.
They were troublesome to the white settlers, and were chased to this stronghold, and thus it was discovered.
The name “Yosemite” signifies “a full-grown grizzly bear.”
By act of Congress in 1864 the valley, with a small adjacent region, was intrusted to the
State of California as a State park.
This was followed by the reservation of other regions, and the area has since been set aside by Congress as a national park.