Jurist; born in
Hartford, Conn., in May, 1746; entered Yale College, and left it without graduating in 1765.
Abandoning the study of divinity for law, he was admitted to the bar in 1766.
An earnest patriot, he entered the military service and served as aid to
General Thomas in the expedition to
Canada in 1776, and was afterwards active in procuring supplies for the army.
Before and after the
Revolutionary War he was a representative in the Massaehusetts legislature, and in 1785-86 was a delegate in the Continental Congress, also in the national Congress from 1789 to 1797.
He performed efficient service in putting down
Shays's insurrection; and he was one of the most influential advocates of the national Constitution, in the convention in
Massachusetts, in 1788.
He was
United States Senator from 1796 to 1799, and from 1802 until his death, in
Boston, Jan. 24, 1813, was a judge of the Supreme Court of
Massachusetts.