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[338] its indignation, and trusted that the joint commission-
Chap. XXIII.}
ers for regulating boundaries would restore tranquillity.

The overthrow of the missions completed the ruin of French influence. The English themselves had grown skilful in the Indian warfare; and no war par ties of the red men ever displayed more address or her oism than the brave John Lovewell and his companions. His volunteer associates twice returned laden with scalps. On a third expedition, falling into an am-

1725. April.
bush of a larger party of Saco Indians, he lost his life in Fryeburg, near a sheet of water which has taken his name; and the little stream that feeds it is still known to the peaceful husbandman as the Battle Brook.

At last, the eastern Indians, despairing of success

Nov.
instigated, but not supported, by the French, unable to contend openly with their opponents, and excelled even in their own methods of warfare, concluded a peace, which was solemnly ratified by the Indian
1726. Aug. 6.
chiefs as far as the St. John, and was long and faithfully maintained. Influence by commerce took the place of influence by religion, and English tradinghouses supplanted French missions. The eastern boundary of New England was established.

Beyond New England no armed collisions took place. The coast between Kennebec and Nova Scotia had ever been regarded by the French as a part of their possessions. If the treaty of Utrecht had been silent as to this claim, the stipulations of that treaty respecting the country of the Iroquois seemed to preclude the idea of French jurisdiction; and yet the whole basin of the St. Lawrence was still considered as included within the limits of New France. The wilderness that divided the settlements of the contending claimants could but postpone hostilities. By the treaty

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