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root:
root s
سا
سأب
سأد
ساذج
سأر
سأسم
سأل
سأم
سأو
سب
سبأ
سبت
سبح
سبخ
سبد
سبر
سبرت
سبط
سبطر
سبع
سبغ
سبق
سبك
سبكر
سبل
سبى
ست
ستر
ستق
سته
ستهم
ستى
سجح
سجد
سجر
سجس
سجع
سحف
سجل
سجم
سجن
سجو
سح
سحب
سحت
سحج
سحر
سحف
سحق
سحل
سحم
سحن
سحو
َند
سحى
سخب
سخبر
سخت
سخد
سخر
سخط
سخف
سخل
سخم
سخن
سخو
َند
سخى
سد
سدج
سدر
سدس
سدغ
سدف
سدل
سدم
سدن
سدو
َند
سدى
سذب
سذج
سر
سرأ
Qَُسِ
سرأل
َند
سرأن
سرب
سربخ
سربل
سربن
سرج
سرجن
سرح
سرحب
سرحل
سرد
سرداب
سردق
سرط
سرطم
سرع
سرف
سرفل
َند
سرفن
سرق
سرقن
سرم
سرمد
سرند
سرهد
سرو
سرول
سرون
سرى
سسب
سسم
سطب
سطح
سطر
سطرنج
سطع
سطل
سطن
سطو
سعب
سعتر
سعد
سعر
سعط
سعف
سعل
سعو
َند
سعى
سغب
سف
سفح
سفد
سفر
سَفَرْ جَلٌ
سفط
سفع
سفق
سفك
سفل
سفن
سفند
َند
سفنط
سفه
سفو
َند
سفى
سقب
سقر
سقرقع
سقط
سقف
سقم
سقمونيا
سقى
سك
سكب
سكبج
سكبينج
سكت
سكر
سكرج
سكرك
سكف
سكن
سل
سلأ
سلب
سلت
سلتم
سلج
سَلجم
سلح
سلحب
سلحف
سلخ
سلس
سلسبل
سلط
سلطح
سلع
سلغ
سلف
سلق
سلك
سلم
سلهب
سلو
سلى
سم
سمت
سمج
سمح
سمحج
سمحق
سمد
سمدر
سمدع
سمذ
سمر
سيرج
سمس
سمسر
سمط
سمع
سمغ
سمق
سمعر
سمك
سمل
سملق
سمن
سمندل
سمهدر
سمهر
سمو
سن
سنبق
سنبك
سنبل
سنت
سنج
سنجاب
سنح
سنخ
سند
سندر
سندس
سندق
سندل
سنر
سنط
سنف
سنق
سنم
سنه
سنو
َند
سنى
سه
سهب
سهج
سهد
سهر
سهك
سهل
سهم
سهو
سو
سوأ
سوب
سوج
سوح
سوخ
سود
سور
سوس
سوسن
سوط
سوع
سوغ
سوف
سوق
سوك
سول
سوم
سون
سوى
سى
سيأ
سيب
سيج
سيح
سيخ
سيد
سير
سيع
سيغ
سيف
سيل
Qَُسِ
سيم
سين
سيو
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Table of Contents:
1 سَبَحَ ذ , aor. سَبَحَ , inf. n. سَبْحٌ (Msb, K) and سِبَاحَةٌ, (S, * K,) or the latter is a simple subst., (Msb,) He swam, syn. عَامَ, (S, * K,) بِالنَّهْرِ and فِيهِ [in the river], (K,) or rather بِالمَآءِ (MF, TA) or فى المَآءِ (Msb) [i. e. in the water], for it is likewise in the sea, and in a pool, and also in any expanse: (MF, TA:) [or he swam upon the surface, without immersing himself; for,] accord. to Z, there is a difference between عَوْمٌ and سِبَاحَةٌ; the former signifying the “ coursing along in water with immersion of oneself; ” and the latter, the coursing along upon water without immersion of oneself. (MF, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence,] النُّجُومُ تَسْبَحُ فِى الفَلَكِ (A, TA) (tropical:) The stars [swim, or glide along, or] pass along, in the firmament, with a spreading forth. (TA.) It is said in the Kur xxi. 34 and xxxvi. 40, with reference to the sun and the moon, (Bd and Jel in xxi. 34,) with which the stars are meant to be included, (Jel ibid.,) كُلٌّ فِى فَلَكٍ يَسْبَحُونَ, i. e. (assumed tropical:) All [glide or] travel along swiftly, [in a firmament,] like the swimmer (Bd and Jel ibid.) upon the surface of the water, (Bd ibid.,) or in the water; (Jel ibid.;) wherefore the form of the verb used is that which is appropriate to rational beings, (Bd and Jel ibid.,) swimming being the act of such beings. (Bd ibid.) ― -b3- And [hence] one says, سَبَحَ ذِكْرُكَ الشَّمْسِ وَ القَمَرِ ↓ مَسَابِحَ (tropical:) [Thy fame has travelled as far as the sun and the moon; lit., swum along the tracts along which swim the sun and the moon]. (A, TA.) ― -b4- [Hence, likewise, as inf. n. of سَبَحَ, aor. as above,] سَبْحٌ also signifies (tropical:) The running of a horse (S, L, K, * TA) in which the fore legs are stretched forth well [like as are the arms of a man in swimming]. (L, K, * TA.) ― -b5- And (assumed tropical:) The being quick, or swift. (MF.) ― -b6- And (assumed tropical:) The being, or becoming, remote. (MF.) ― -b7- And (assumed tropical:) The travelling far. (K.) You say, سَبَحَ فِى الأَرْضِ (assumed tropical:) He went, or travelled, far, in, or into, the land, or country: (O, TA:) and سَبَخَ: both thus expl. by Abu-l-Jahm El-Jaafaree. (TA.) ― -b8- And (assumed tropical:) The journeying for the purpose of traffic (تَقَلُّب [q. v.]); and [a people's] becoming scattered, or dispersed, in the land, or earth. (K.) And (assumed tropical:) The busying oneself in going to and fro, or seeking gain, (IAar, TA,) and occupying oneself according to his own judgment or discretion, in the disposal or management of affairs, in respect of the means of subsistence. (IAar, S, K, TA.) You say, فُلَانٌ يَسْبَحُ النَّهَارَ كُلَّهُ فِى طَلَبِ المَعَاشِ (tropical:) [Such a one busies himself in going to and fro, or occupies himself according to his own judgment or discretion, in seeking the means of subsistence]. (A, TA.) And سَبَحَ فِى حَوَائِجِهِ (assumed tropical:) He occupied himself according to his own judgment or discretion in the accomplishment of his needful affairs. (Msb.) ― -b9- As used in the Kur [lxxiii. 7], where it is said, إِِنَّ لَكَ فِى النَّهَارِ سَبْحًا طَوِيلًا, it is variously explained: (S, TA:) accord. to Katádeh (S) and El-Muärrij, (S, TA,) the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) [Verily thou hast in the day-time] long freedom from occupation; (S, K, * TA;) and in this sense, also, its verb is سَبَحَ, aor. سَبَحَ : (JM:) [thus it has two contr. significations:] or, accord. to Lth, (assumed tropical:) leisure for sleep: (TA:) accord. to AO, the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) long-continued scope, or room, for free action; syn. مُتَقَلَّبًا طَوِيلًا: and accord. to ElMuärrij, it means also (assumed tropical:) coming and going: (S, TA:) accord. to Fr, the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) thou hast in the day-time the accomplishment of thy needful affairs: (TA:) or the meaning is, (assumed tropical:) [long] occupation of thyself in thy affairs of business; not being free from occupation therein for the reciting of the Kur-án. (Jel.) Some read سَبْخًا, which has nearly the same meaning as سَبْحًا. (Zj, TA.) ― -b10- As inf. n. of سَبَحَ, (TK,) it signifies also (assumed tropical:) The state of sleeping. (K.) And as such also, (TK,) (assumed tropical:) The being still, quiet, or motionless. (K.) ― -b11- [Also (assumed tropical:) The glistening of the mirage.] You say, سَبَحَ السَّرَابُ, or الآلُ, meaning لَمَعَ [i. e. (assumed tropical:) The mirage glistened]. (O.) ― -b12- And (assumed tropical:) The digging, or burrowing, in the earth, or ground. (K, * TA.) You say of the jerboa, سَبَحَ فِى الأَرْضِ (assumed tropical:) He dug, or burrowed, in the earth, or ground. (O, TA.) ― -b13- And (assumed tropical:) The being profuse in speech. (K.) You say, سَبَحَ فِى الكَلَامِ (assumed tropical:) He was profuse in speech. (O, TA.) ― -b14- See also the next paragraph. in two places.
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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