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root:
root s
سا
سأب
سأد
ساذج
سأر
سأسم
سأل
سأم
سأو
سب
سبأ
سبت
سبح
سبخ
سبد
سبر
سبرت
سبط
سبطر
سبع
سبغ
سبق
سبك
سبكر
سبل
سبى
ست
ستر
ستق
سته
ستهم
ستى
سجح
سجد
سجر
سجس
سجع
سحف
سجل
سجم
سجن
سجو
سح
سحب
سحت
سحج
سحر
سحف
سحق
سحل
سحم
سحن
سحو
َند
سحى
سخب
سخبر
سخت
سخد
سخر
سخط
سخف
سخل
سخم
سخن
سخو
َند
سخى
سد
سدج
سدر
سدس
سدغ
سدف
سدل
سدم
سدن
سدو
َند
سدى
سذب
سذج
سر
سرأ
Qَُسِ
سرأل
َند
سرأن
سرب
سربخ
سربل
سربن
سرج
سرجن
سرح
سرحب
سرحل
سرد
سرداب
سردق
سرط
سرطم
سرع
سرف
سرفل
َند
سرفن
سرق
سرقن
سرم
سرمد
سرند
سرهد
سرو
سرول
سرون
سرى
سسب
سسم
سطب
سطح
سطر
سطرنج
سطع
سطل
سطن
سطو
سعب
سعتر
سعد
سعر
سعط
سعف
سعل
سعو
َند
سعى
سغب
سف
سفح
سفد
سفر
سَفَرْ جَلٌ
سفط
سفع
سفق
سفك
سفل
سفن
سفند
َند
سفنط
سفه
سفو
َند
سفى
سقب
سقر
سقرقع
سقط
سقف
سقم
سقمونيا
سقى
سك
سكب
سكبج
سكبينج
سكت
سكر
سكرج
سكرك
سكف
سكن
سل
سلأ
سلب
سلت
سلتم
سلج
سَلجم
سلح
سلحب
سلحف
سلخ
سلس
سلسبل
سلط
سلطح
سلع
سلغ
سلف
سلق
سلك
سلم
سلهب
سلو
سلى
سم
سمت
سمج
سمح
سمحج
سمحق
سمد
سمدر
سمدع
سمذ
سمر
سيرج
سمس
سمسر
سمط
سمع
سمغ
سمق
سمعر
سمك
سمل
سملق
سمن
سمندل
سمهدر
سمهر
سمو
سن
سنبق
سنبك
سنبل
سنت
سنج
سنجاب
سنح
سنخ
سند
سندر
سندس
سندق
سندل
سنر
سنط
سنف
سنق
سنم
سنه
سنو
َند
سنى
سه
سهب
سهج
سهد
سهر
سهك
سهل
سهم
سهو
سو
سوأ
سوب
سوج
سوح
سوخ
سود
سور
سوس
سوسن
سوط
سوع
سوغ
سوف
سوق
سوك
سول
سوم
سون
سوى
سى
سيأ
سيب
سيج
سيح
سيخ
سيد
سير
سيع
سيغ
سيف
سيل
Qَُسِ
سيم
سين
سيو
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
1 سَرِفَ ذ , aor. سَرَفَ , inf. n. سَرَفٌ, He was ignorant: or he was unmindful, negligent, or heedless. (Msb.) [In these senses it is trans.: you say,] سَرِفَهُ, (S, M, K,) aor. سَرَفَ , (K,) inf. n. سَرَفٌ, (S, * M, K, *) He was unmindful, negligent, or heedless, of it; (S, M, K;) namely, a thing: (S, M:) and he was ignorant of it: (S, K:) and he missed it; (S, * M, K; * [in the first and third of which, only the inf. n. of the verb in this sense in mentioned, and expl. as syn. with خَطَأٌ;]) syn. أَخْطَأَهُ. (M.) And طَلَبْتُهُمْ فَسَرِفْتُهُمْ I sought them and missed them: or was ignorant of them. (Msb.) And سَرِفَ القَوْمَ He passed by the people, or party, and left them behind him. (M.) As relates, of an Arab of the desert, with whom some companions of his made an appointment to meet him in a certain place of the mosque, and to whom he broke his promise, that, being asked respecting that, he said, مَرَرْتُ بِكُمْ فَسَرِفْتُكُمْ, meaning [I passed by you and] I was unmindful of you. (S.) And hence the saying of Jereer, (S, TA,) praising the Benoo-Umeiyeh, (TA,) “ أَعْطَوْا هُنَيْدَةَ يَحْدُوهَا ثَمَانِيَةٌ
مَا فِى عَطَائِهِمُ مِنٌّ وَلَا سَرَفُ
” meaning [They gave a hundred camels, eight persons driving them, or urging them by singing to them: there was not in their gift reproach for a benefit conferred, nor] unmindfulness: or the meaning is, nor missing (خَطَأٌ); that is, they did not miss the proper place of the gift by their giving it to such as did not deserve it and refusing it to the deserving. (S, TA.) You say also, سَرِفْتُ يَمِينَهُ I was unacquainted with, or knew not, his oath. (TA.) ― -b2- [سَرَفٌ is also, as expl. below, syn. with إِِسْرَافٌ, but as a subst., having no verb properly belonging to it.] -A2- سَرَفَتِ الشَّجَرَةَ, (ISk, S, K,) aor. سَرُفَ , inf. n. سَرْفٌ, (ISk, S,) said of the سُرْفَة [q. v.], It ate the leaves of the tree: (ISk, S, K:) and سَرَفَتِ الخَشَبَ is likewise said of the سُرْفَة [as meaning it ate the wood]. (Z, TA.) And سُرِفَتِ الشَّجَرَةُ, (ISk, S, M, TA,) inf. n. سَرْفٌ, (ISk,) The tree had its leaves eaten by the سُرْفَة: (S:) or was smitten, or lighted on, by the سُرْفَة: (ISk, M, TA:) and سَرِفَ الخَشَبُ [the wood was eaten by the سُرْفَة], the verb in this phrase being quasi-pass. of the verb in the phrase سَرَفَتِ السُّرْفَةُ الخَشَبّ, like as حَطِمَ and صَعِقَ are quasi-passives of the verbs in the phrases حَطَمَتْهُ السِّنُّ and صَعَقَتْهُ السَّمَآءُ: (Z, TA:) and [hence] one says also, سَرِفَ الطَّعَامُ (tropical:) The wheat, or food, was, or became, cankered, or eaten away; as though smitten, or lighted on, by the سُرْفَة. (M, TA.) ― -b2- [Hence also,] سُرِفَتْ أُذُنُ الشَّاةِ (tropical:) The ear of the sheep, or goat, was entirely cut off. (A, TA.) ― -b3- And سَرَفَتْ وَلَدَهَا (tropical:) She (a mother) injured her child by too much milk. (A, K, * TA.)
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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