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عب
عبأ
عبث
عبد
عبر
عبس
عبط
عبق
عبقر
عبك
عبل
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عبو
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entry:
عَفَرَهُ
عَفَّرَ
عَاْفَرَ
تَعَفَّرَ
تعافر
انعفر
إِِعْتَفَرَ
تَعَفْرَتَ
عَفْرٌ
عُفْرٌ
عِفْرٌ
عَفَرٌ
عَفِرٌ
عِفِرٌّ
عُفْرَةٌ
عَفْرَى
عِفْرِىٌّ
عِفْرَاةٌ
عِفْرَاتٌ
عِفْرِيَةٌ
عِفْرِيتٌ
عِفْرِينٌ
عِفِرِّينٌ
عَفَرْنًى
عُفَرْنِيَةٌ
عَفَارٌ
عَفَارَةٌ
عُفَارِيَةٌ
عَافِرٌ
وَقَعُوا فِى عَافُورِ شَرٍّ
أَعْفَرُ
مُعَفَّرٌ
مُعَفِّرٌ
مَعْفُورٌ
مَعَافِرُ
مُعَافِرٌ
ثَوْبٌ مَعَافِرِىٌّ
مُعَافِرِىٌّ
مُنْعَفِرٌ
يَعْفُورٌ
This text is part of:
Table of Contents:
عِفْرٌ ذ A boar; (S, O, K;) as also ↓ عُفْرٌ : or a swine, as a common term: or the young one of a sow. (K.) -A2- عِفْرٌ (S, A, O, K) and ↓ عَفِرٌ (Sgh in TA in art. نفر) and ↓ عِفْرِيَةٌ , (A, O, K,) in which the ى is to render the word quasi-coordinate to شِرْذِمَةٌ, [I substitute this word for شِرْذِوَةٌ, in the L, and شِرْذِذَةٌ in the TA,] and the ة to give intensiveness, (L, TA,) and ↓ عِفْرِيتٌ , (A, O, K,) in which the ت is to render the word quasicoordinate to قِنْدِيلٌ, (TA,) [or to render it a contraction of عِفْرِيَةٌ,] and ↓ عَفْرِيتٌ , which occurs in one reading of the Kur, [xxvii. 39, and is agreeable with modern vulgar pronunciation,] (O, CK,) and ↓ عِفْرَاتٌ , (CK,) and ↓ عُفَارِيَةٌ , (A, O, L, K,) in which the ى is to render the word quasi-coordinate to عُذَافِرَةٌ, and the ة is to give intensiveness, (TA,) and ↓ عِفِرٌّ , (O, K,) and ↓ عِفْرِىٌّ , (Sgh, K,) and ↓ عُفَرْنِيَةٌ , (Sgh, K,) and ↓ عِفْرِينٌ , and ↓ عِفِرِّينٌ , (Lh, TA,) and ↓ عَفَرْنًى , (Lth, TA,) [respecting which last, see the latter portion of this paragraph,] applied to a man, (S, O, K,) and to a jinnee, or genie, (Kur, ubi suprá,) Wicked, or malignant; (S, O, K;) crafty, or cunning; (S, O;) abominable, foul, or evil; (K;) abounding in evil; (TA;) strong, or powerful; (A;) insolent and audacious in pride and in acts of rebellion or disobedience; (A, TA;) who roils his adversary in the dust: (A:) and the epithet applied to a woman is عِفْرَةٌ, (S, O,) and ↓ عِفْرِيتَةٌ , (Lh, K,) and ↓ عِفِرَّةٌ : (Sh, O:) or ↓ عِفْرِيتٌ signifies anything that exceeds the ordinary bounds; and ↓ عُفَارِيَةٌ is syn. with it: (AO, S, O:) and ↓ عِفْرِيتٌ and ↓ عِفْرِينٌ and ↓ عِفِرِّينٌ (Zj, K) applied to a man, and as applied in the Kur, ubi suprá, [to a jinnee,] (Zj,) sharp, vigorous, and effective, in an affair, exceeding the ordinary bounds therein, with craftiness, or cunning, (Zj, O, K,) and wickedness, or malignity: (Zj:) or ↓ عِفْرِيتٌ is properly applied to a jinnee, and signifies evil in disposition, and wicked or malignant; and is metaphorically applied to a man, like as is شَيْطَانٌ: (B:) it is applied to an evil jinnee that is powerful, but inferior to such as is termed مَارِدٌ: (Mir-át ez-Zemán:) ↓ عِفْرِيَةٌ also signifies i. q. دَاهِيَةٌ [app. meaning very crafty or cunning, rather than a calamity]: (S, O:) ↓ عِفْرِيَةٌ and ↓ عِفْرِيتٌ are also applied as epithets to a شَيْطَان [or devil]: (Kh, S:) the pl. of the former of these two epithets is عَفَارِيَةٌ, (Kh, S, O,) or عَفَارِىُّ; (Fr;) and that of ↓ عفريت is عَفَارِيتُ; (Kh, Fr, S, O;) and that of ↓ عِفِرٌّ is عِفِرُّونَ; (Sh;) and that of عِفْرٌ is أَعْفَارٌ. (TA in art. جشم.) You say, فُلَانٌ نِفْرِيتٌ ↓ عِفْرِيتٌ , and نِفْرِيَةٌ ↓ عِفْرِيَةٌ ; [Such a one is wicked, or malignant; &c.;] the latter of these two words being an imitative sequent. (AO, S, O.) And in a trad. it is said, إِِنَّ ا@للّٰهَ يَبْغُضُ النِّفْرِيَةَ ا@لَّذِى لَا يُرْزَأُ فِى أَهْلٍ وَلَامَالٍ ↓ العِفْرِيَةَ (AO, S) [Verily God hates] the crafty or cunning, the wicked or malignant, the abounding in evil; or him who collects much and refuses to give; or him who acts very wrongfully or unjustly or tyrannically; [who will not suffer loss in his family nor in his property.] (TA.) ― -b2- أَسَدٌ عِفْرٌ, and ↓ عِفْرِيَةٌ , and ↓ عِفْرِيتٌ , and ↓ عُفَارِيَةٌ , (K,) and ↓ عِفِرٌّ , (TA,) and ↓ عَفَرْنًى , (K, [respecting which see what follows: in the CK عَفَرْتٰى, which is wrong in two respects:]) A strong, (K,) powerful, great, (TA,) lion: (K, TA:) or العَفَرْنَى the lion; so called because of his strength: (S, O:) and لَبُؤَةٌ عَفَرْنًى, (S, O, TA,) like the masc., (TA. [or it may be in this case with the fem. ى, i. e. without tenween,]) or ↓ عَفَرْنَاةٌ , (K, TA,) a strong lioness: (S, O, K:) or the epithet, of either gender, signifies bold: from عَفَرٌ signifying “ dust, ” or from عَفْرٌ in the sense of اِعْتِفَارٌ, or from the strength and hardiness of the animal: (TA:) and نَاقَةٌ عَفَرْنَاةٌ a strong she-camel; pl. عَفَرْنَيَاتٌ: (S, O:) but you do not say جَمَلٌ عَفَرْنًى; (Az:) the alif [which is in this case written ى] and ن in عَفَرْنًى are to render it quasi-coordinate to سَفَرْجَلٌ [which shows that it is with tenween]. (S.)
An Arabic-English Lexicon. London. Williams and Norgate. 1863.
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