Strangers in Medford.
Compiled by Miss Helen T. Wild.
IN the early days of the Colony of Massachusetts Bay, stringent laws were made to protect the towns against undesirable inhabitants. Any one who rented a house or entertained a stranger in his house was required to notify the selectmen of his tenant's name, last residence, and financial condition. If the stranger remained in a town three months without being ‘warned out,’ he became an inhabitant. Unless the new-comer was the holder of taxable property he was usually warned out of town. The law was strictly enforced in regard to children, apprentices, journeymen, and spinsters. It was no disgrace to be warned out, unless there was danger of one becoming a town charge. In such cases, if the person did not leave town within fourteen days after the date of warning, the constable was instructed to escort him to the town line, where he was met by the constable of the next town. He was in this way passed from town to town until he reached his last place of residence. When it became a State, Massachusetts was more strict; high and low, rich and poor, who were new residents, were warned out of town at the session of the court following their change of residence. If all the men in the following list had been obliged to leave town as a result of being warned out, Medford would have lost some of her most useful citizens: [p. 40]Names. | From. Date. | Warned out. | Remarks. |
Adams, Benjamin | Plainfield, Oct., 1756 | May 3, 1757 | |
Elizabeth (wife) Simeon Children Ebenezer Children Abraham Children Solomon Children Levi Children Martha Children | |||
Adams, Betsey | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Adams, John | Newtown, June 12, 1773 | Tenants of Heirs of Wm. Whitmore | |
Hannah (wife) Hannah Children John Children | |||
Adams, Joseph | ‘Rev. Mr. Cooks Parish’1 April 3, 1769 | Farmer employed by Col. Royall Single man | |
Adams, Nathan | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Allen, George Hannah (wife) | Cambridge, April, 1757 | Feb. 8, 1758 | Tenant of Francis Whitmore |
Allen, Samuel | Boston, June 18, 1755 | Age 12. In family of Dan'l Cutter | |
Alexander, Sarah | Woburn, Mar. 9, 1757 | In family of Thos. Brooks, Jr. | |
Anderson, William | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Bailey, John | Rowley, July 7, 1759 | In family of Samuel Page | |
Barrell, Joseph, Jr. | Aug. 31, 1797 | ||
Barto, Elizabeth | Lynn, June 28, 1755 | Maid-servant |
Barton, William | Aug. 31, 1797 | ||
Barthrick, Timothy | Cambridge, Apr. 4, 1753 | Feb. 2, 1754 | In family of Samuel Brooks, Jr. |
Cambridge, Jan. 1764 | Dec. 3, 1764 | ||
Baxter, Content | Lexington, Apr., 1767 | May 1 6, | ‘Girl.’ |
Beemis, Charity | Waltham, Feb. 16, 1773 | Maid-servant in family of Ebenezer Hall, Jr. | |
Benjamin, Abigail | Concord, May, 1766 | Mar. 2, 1767 | |
Berry, Samuel | Lexington, April, 1767 | May 1 6, | |
Mary (wife) Samuel, Jr. Children Thomas Children Mary, Jr. Children Hannah Children | |||
Bickford, Thomas | Newbury, August, 1762 | Jan. 1, 1763 | |
Billings, Capt. Roger wife and children | Preston, N. London Co., Ct., April 12, 1760 | Oct. 8, 1770 | Tenant of Col. Royall. |
Blacklock, Mary | Stoneham, Feb., 1766 | Sept. 1, 1766 | |
Blacklock, Mercy | Stoneham July 5, 1764 | In family of Samuel Page. | |
Blanchard, Caleb | Jan. 30, 1791 | Brick maker. | |
Blanchard, Ebenezer | Maiden, Apr. 5, 1762 | Jan. 1, 1763 | In family of his brother Heze-kiah Blanchard. |
Blanchard, Samuel | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Blodget Elizabeth | Boston, Aug. 21, 1761 | May 14, 1762 | Maid-servant. Age 17. In service to Aaron Hall. |
Bodge, Henry | Jan. 30, 1791 | Cooper. | |
Bond, Joseph | Watertown, May 12, 1773 | In house of Richard Creese. | |
Bond, Anna (wife) Joseph (child) |
Names. | From. Date. | Warned out. | Remarks. |
Boyd, John | Charlestown, Mar. 9, 1765 | Feb. 24, 1766 | Age 4. In family of William Faulkner |
Brackett, Margaret | Boston, Sept., 1759 | Nov 21. 1759 | Endorsed ‘Not to be found’ |
Jan. 9, 1760 | |||
Bradbury, William | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Aug. 31, 1797 | |||
Bradford, Mary | Boston, May, 1755 | Aug. 5 1755 | |
Elizabeth Children Sarah Children Catherine Children Joseph Children | |||
Brazier, Thomas, Jr. | Charlestown, Nov. 9, 1757 | Feb. 8, 1758 | In house of Dorothy Fowle. |
Esther (wife) John (child) | |||
Bredin, Jacob wife and 2 children | Maiden, Nov. 24, 1770 | Tenant of Benj. Hall. | |
Brewer, Moses | Waltham, Feb. 16, 1773 | Apprentice to Ebenr. Hall, Jr. | |
Brigden, Timothy | Aug. 31, 1797 | ||
Bright, Jonathan | Charlestown, Sept. 9, 1760 | In family of Samuel Wakefield. 3 months old. | |
Brooks, Jonas | |||
Anna (wife) | Woburn (no date) | In house of Abigail Brooks. | |
Brothers, Sarah | Reading, Sept., 1763 | Nov. 30, 1763 | Dau. Mrs. Thos. Richardson. |
Brown, Abigail | Boston, Oct. 2, 1759 | Nov. 21, 1759 | ‘Taken in by Phebe Tufts.’ |
Bucknam, Ebenezer | Stoneham, abt. May 1, 1764 | Dec. 3, 1764 | |
Mary (wife) Sarah (child) |
Buckman, Edward (Bucknam) Sarah (wife) & negro Venus | Stoneham, May 4, 1763 | Tenant of Col. I. Royall. | |
Bucknam, Jacob Lyclia (wife) & child | Braintree, April, 1756 | Nov. 27, 1756 | |
Bucknam James (child) | Notice from Town of Boston, Aug. 27, 1803. | ||
Bucknam, James | Maiden, Dec., 1764 | Mar. 1, 1765 | |
Mary (wife) Mary Children Phoebe Children James Children Ebenezer Children William Children Joses Children | |||
Bucknam, James | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Bucknam, Joses | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Bucknam, Leonard | Jan. 30, 1791 | Boatman. Son of James. | |
Bucknam, Moses | Jan. 30, 1791 | ||
Budge, James | Charlestown, May 3, 1756 | Nov. 27, 1756 | In house of Stepn. Francis. |
Elizabeth (wife) 3 children | |||
Budge, Ruth | Charlestown, Nov. 23, 1771 | Age 16. In family of Samuel Angler. | |
Burdit, Thomas | Maiden, Apr. 12, 1759 | Nov. 21, 1759 | Tenants of Benj. Willis & Benj. Parker. |
Ruth (wife) Thomas Children Daniel Children |
Names. | From. Date. | Warned out. | Remarks. |
Burke, Redmon | Cambridge, May 7, 1764 | Irishman. Laborer, employed by Col. Royall. | |
Burnam, Abraham | Sudbury, Aug. 15, 1764 | Journeyman, employed by Samuel Tilton. | |
Burns, Mr., & family | Charlestown, Apr., 1751 | Tenant of Simon Tufts. | |
Butterfield, John | Westford, April 18, 1770 | Oct. 8, 1770 | In tavern of Hugh Floyd. |
Martha (wife) Kezia Children Abraham Children Ruth Children | |||
Buxton, Hannah | Reading, Oct. 19, 1773 | Age 28. In family of Samuel Angier. | |
Caldwell, Joseph | Aug. 31, 1797 | ||
Caldwell, Robert | Aug. 31, 1797 | ||
Galley, Eleanor | Woburn, May 3, 1754 | Maid in family of Jos. Skinner | |
Cannade, Mathew | Boston, Dec. 21, 1754 | (not warned) | In service to John Oakes. |
Carding, Anna | Charlestown, Nov., 1766 | May 16, 1767 | |
Carrel, Anna2 | Lexington, Nov. 17, 1764 | Aug. 26, 1765 | In family of John Bishop |
Carter, John | Nov. 6, 1753 | ||
wife and two children ‘that are of his family’ | |||
Caruth, Moses | Aug. 31, 1797 | ||
Chadwick, Hezekiah | Charlestown, Apr. 17, 1754 | Feb. 26, 1755 | |
Tryel (wife) 2 children | |||
Chamberlain, Abel | Jan. 30, 1791 |