previous next


In Carrying on their Bargaining Operations, the Russian dealers make use of wooden beads strung upon parallel wires, and fastened into a square frame. With these originally constructed tables, a Russian shopkeeper performs the most elaborate calculations with great rapidity; and though rather perplexing at first, are very useful and convenient indicators of sums which by any other means it would be hopeless to attempt expressing.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 United States License.

An XML version of this text is available for download, with the additional restriction that you offer Perseus any modifications you make. Perseus provides credit for all accepted changes, storing new additions in a versioning system.

hide Places (automatically extracted)

View a map of the most frequently mentioned places in this document.

Download Pleiades ancient places geospacial dataset for this text.

hide Display Preferences
Greek Display:
Arabic Display:
View by Default:
Browse Bar: